Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844775›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

β-tubulin phosphorylation by Chk1 is required for normal spindle formation during cell division.

Nikos Boutakoglou, Eleni Petsalaki, Sofia Balafouti, Dimitris Efthymiou, Sergio Lilla, Eirini-Maria Giatagana, Sara Zanivan, George Zachos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nikos BoutakoglouDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5261-7843
Eleni PetsalakiDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-3531
Sofia BalafoutiDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2066-2872
Dimitris EfthymiouDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5583-0732
Sergio LillaCancer Research UK Scotland Institute, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-7640
Eirini-Maria GiataganaDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5523-8430
Sara ZanivanCancer Research UK Scotland Institute, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-9099
George ZachosDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece. gzachos@uoc.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-2106

Funding

Worldwide Cancer Research 25-0103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitotic spindle is a microtubule-based apparatus that is responsible for accurate segregation of chromosomes into two daughter cells. In this study, we show that the DNA damage kinase Chk1 is required for optimal density and efficient nucleation of spindle microtubules during unperturbed mitosis in vertebrate cells. Chk1 phosphorylates β-tubulin at the identified conserved site threonine-285 (T285) in vitro, and at mitotic centrosomes in prometaphase and metaphase. Impaired β-tubulin-T285 phosphorylation correlates with improper spindles, delayed anaphase onset, erroneous chromosome alignment and segregation, unequal daughter cell-size and reduced cell proliferation. The ATR-interacting protein ATRIP promotes localization of ATR kinase and the mediator protein TopBP1 to mitotic centrosomes; furthermore, interaction of ATRIP with ATR and TopBP1 is required for Chk1 activation and β-tubulin-T285 phosphorylation. These results identify a signaling pathway that promotes spindle maturation and function in human cells, through Chk1-mediated β-tubulin-T285 phosphorylation.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionCheckpoint Kinase 1Spindle ApparatusTubulinAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansMitosisPhosphorylationCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsTubulin

Identifiers

PMID41844775
PMCPMC13144613

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.