Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844731›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Blockchain-driven trust management and AI computing for sensor networks optimization.

Mekhled Alharbi, Khalid Haseeb, N Z Jhanjhi, Atif Khan, Mamoona Humayun, Muhammad Attique Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mekhled AlharbiDepartment of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, 72311, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid HaseebDepartment of Computer Science, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
N Z JhanjhiSchool of Computer Science, Taylor's University, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. noorzaman.jhanjhi@taylors.edu.my.
Atif KhanDepartment of Computer Science, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Mamoona HumayunDepartment of Computing, School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Roehampton, London, UK.
Muhammad Attique KhanCenter of AI, Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University, Alkhobar, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Al Jouf University DGSSR-2025-NF-02-068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) and emerging technologies have converged to drive the remarkable development of intelligent systems. The interconnection of physical objects, sensors, and tiny communication devices enables data aggregation, which is then forwarded to edge computing for local processing and analysis. Such a system improves response time and enhances network capabilities while managing the massive amount of collected data. On the other hand, existing approaches include cloud-based schemes that leverage edge-level offloading to control and manage demanding traffic. Furthermore, data security and network integrity are ensured by integrating blockchain technology with device identity authentication. However, in a dynamic environment, most approaches still incur interception and data eavesdropping, thereby affecting the reliability of connected communication channels. Therefore, developing trustworthiness and an authenticated system is a significant research challenge for the growth of smart systems. In this research, we introduce a lightweight, trusted AI-driven model to enhance security in complex systems and to ensure a more robust data-forwarding path over the long term. First, optimized methods are introduced that use an adaptive technique to explore network conditions and generate efficient data-transfer decision policies. Secondly, distributed and collaborative interactions are enabled across devices with minimal computing resources, thereby improving the system's response time through load balancing. Ultimately, trust is continuously updated by leveraging real-time parameters and records of neighbours' communication, thereby providing fault tolerance and trusted channels. The proposed model is verified and validated for efficacy through a wide range of simulations, and performance results demonstrate its superiority over existing approaches on realistic scenarios and metrics.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBlockchainEdge computingNetwork trustSensor networks

Identifiers

PMID41844731
PMCPMC13128906

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.