Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844673›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Metagenomic profiling of antimicrobial resistance in wastewater from metropolitan cities of India.

Nitesh Kumar Singh, Priyanka Garg, Shalini Kumari, Lavanya Banda, Arti Manoharbhai Patel, Rachiraju Hema Sindhuja, Yogesh Bhandari, Noor Afshan Khan, Shalini Tandon, Rachana Jain and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Nitesh Kumar Singh *CSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4536-2318
Priyanka Garg *CSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-8711
Shalini KumariCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Lavanya BandaCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-9929
Arti Manoharbhai PatelCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Rachiraju Hema SindhujaCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Yogesh BhandariCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Noor Afshan KhanCSIR - National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Shalini TandonCSIR - National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Rachana JainCSIR - National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
T RajeshCSIR - National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Asifa QureshiCSIR - National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Amareshwar VodapalliCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-0339
Bishwadeep SinghaCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Deepshikha EsariCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Mohammed Osed AnnanCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2767-4898
Tulasi NagabandiCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Aruna PandaCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Atya KapleyCSIR - National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Vinay Kumar NandicooriCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Rakesh Kumar MishraCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-7380
Divya Tej SowpatiCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. tej@ccmb.res.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-6011
Archana Bharadwaj SivaCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. abs.ccmb@csir.res.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9497-8794
Karthik Bharadwaj TallapakaCSIR - Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. karthikt.ccmb@csir.res.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-2266

Funding

Rockefeller Foundation 2021 HTH 018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater-based surveillance has emerged as a powerful tool for monitoring microbial diversity, antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). In this study, wastewater samples collected from March 2022 to March 2024 from 19 locations in four metropolitan cities of India were profiled using shotgun metagenomics. Taxonomic abundance and beta diversity analyses revealed significant differences in microbial community compositions, with city-specific clustering; suggesting distinct local environmental influences. However, such distinct clusters were not evident with the ARGs. A high proportion of potentially novel metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) (53-70%) were identified on reconstructing the microbial genomes from the metagenomic data. ARGs conferring resistance to antibiotics such as tetracyclines and beta-lactams showed higher association with MGEs in contrast to macrolide resistance genes. Microbial co-occurrence network analysis revealed a city-specific structure and higher contribution of ARGs from specific communities of microbes. These findings underscore the complex interplay between microbial diversity, ARG dissemination, and MGEs in wastewater environments, emphasizing the need for continued surveillance, for designing appropriate mitigation strategies towards curbing the spread of antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

BacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, MicrobialMetagenomeMetagenomicsWastewaterAnti-Bacterial AgentsCitiesGenes, BacterialIndiaInterspersed Repetitive SequencesMicrobiotaAnti-Bacterial AgentsWastewater

Identifiers

PMID41844673
PMCPMC13144492

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.