Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844607›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Mapping the heritability of disease: a nationwide study.

Janne Auning, Betina B Trabjerg, Julie Werenberg Dreier, Bjarni Jóhann Vilhjálmsson, Jakob Christensen

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janne AuningNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. jah@clin.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-7170
Betina B TrabjergNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Julie Werenberg DreierNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-4170
Bjarni Jóhann Vilhjálmsson *National Centre for Register-Based Research, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-9249
Jakob Christensen *Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9385-6435

Funding

Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF16OC0019126Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF22OC0075033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heritability estimates are essential for understanding genetic and environmental contributions to disease, yet large-scale studies remain scarce. In this study, we leverage the Danish national health registers, including medical records for more than 10 million individuals, to estimate heritability for more than 1000 health outcomes. We estimate heritability using both twins and siblings born in Denmark between 1955-2021, providing insight into the influence of shared sibling environment with estimates that show strong concordance with published twin studies and meta-analyses. We consider the impact of left-truncation by conducting analyses in both the full cohort and in individuals born after 1977. In a nested genotype case-cohort sample, we contrasted twin- and sibling-based heritabilities for psychiatric and neurological disorders with single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-heritability, revealing disorder-specific "missing heritability" gaps. Together, these results map disease heritability in a single population, providing comprehensive insights for future genetic studies and preventive strategies using population health registers.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseMental DisordersNervous System DiseasesCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleGenotypeHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRegistriesSiblingsTwins

Identifiers

PMID41844607
PMCPMC13144670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.