Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844598›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Neural circuit models for evidence accumulation through choice-selective sequences.

Lindsey S Brown, Jounhong Ryan Cho, Scott S Bolkan, Edward H Nieh, Manuel Schottdorf, David W Tank, Carlos D Brody, Ilana B Witten, Mark S Goldman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cerebellar microcircuits enable robust evidence-based decisions through cortico-cerebellar coupling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lindsey S BrownPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. lindseysbrown@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-1387
Jounhong Ryan ChoPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Scott S BolkanPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Edward H NiehPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Manuel SchottdorfPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-4255
David W TankPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9423-4267
Carlos D BrodyPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-561X
Ilana B WittenPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. iwitten@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-2160
Mark S GoldmanCenter for Neuroscience, Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA. msgoldman@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-2314

Funding

NRSA Training Grant in Quantitative NeuroscienceT32MH065214 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Nathaniel Douglass Daw, KENNETH A NORMAN · 2002 to 2026
$7.9M
Characterizing the underlying population code to understand the functional organization of the hippocampus and the lateral hypothalamusR00DA053388 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI NIEH, HORNG-AN EDWARD · 2023 to 2025
$747k
Characterizing the underlying population code to understand the functional organization of the hippocampus and the lateral hypothalamusK99DA053388 · NIDA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NIEH, HORNG-AN EDWARD · 2022 to 2023
$307k
Models for accumulation of evidence through sequences in a navigation-based, decision-making taskF32MH132179 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, LINDSEY SHOEMAKER · 2023 to 2024
$96k
NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA053388NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA053388NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065214U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1U19NS132720U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5U19NS104648U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) F32MH132179U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) T32MH065214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decision making is traditionally thought to be mediated by neurons that accumulate evidence through persistent activity. However, recent decision-making experiments in rodents have observed neurons across the brain that fire sequentially, rather than persistently, with the subset of neurons in the sequence depending on the animal's choice. We developed two candidate circuit models in which neurons are active sequentially and transfer evidence faithfully to the next active population. One model encodes evidence in the relative firing of two competing chains of neurons, and the other in the network location of a stereotyped, bump-like pattern of neural activity. Neural recordings from four brain regions during an evidence accumulation task revealed that different regions displayed evidence tuning consistent with different candidate models. This work provides a mechanistic explanation for how graded information may be precisely accumulated within and transferred between neural populations, and suggests that different brain regions may accumulate evidence through different circuit mechanisms.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDecision MakingModels, NeurologicalNerve NetNeuronsAction PotentialsAnimalsBrain

Identifiers

PMID41844598
PMCPMC13139583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.