Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844591›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Global patterns and drivers of soil microbial nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiency.

Decai Gao, Yakov Kuzyakov, Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, Josep Peñuelas, Daryl L Moorhead, Robert L Sinsabaugh, Xiaofeng Xu, Lifei Sun, Huimin Wang, Liang Kou and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Decai GaoQianyanzhou Ecological Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yakov KuzyakovDepartment of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, Department of Agricultural Soil Science, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Manuel Delgado-BaquerizoLaboratorio de Biodiversidad y Funcionamiento Ecosistémico. Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Av. Reina Mercedes 10, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6499-576X
Josep PeñuelasCSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7215-0150
Daryl L MoorheadDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, USA.
Robert L SinsabaughBiology Department, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA.
Xiaofeng XuBiology Department, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6553-6514
Lifei SunKey Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education, and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation of Nanning Normal University, Nanning, China.
Huimin WangQianyanzhou Ecological Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0025-003X
Liang KouQianyanzhou Ecological Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2187-0721
Xiaoli FuQianyanzhou Ecological Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoqing DaiQianyanzhou Ecological Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shengwang MengQianyanzhou Ecological Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ziping LiuKey Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Siyu WangSchool of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Frank HagedornSoil Biogeochemistry, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5218-7776
Matthias C RilligInstitute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3541-7853
Yongxing CuiInstitute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. cuiyongxing@zedat.fu-berlin.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8624-2785

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While nutrient use efficiency of soil microorganisms, the proportion of assimilated nutrients allocated into biosynthesis rather than invested in mineralization, is a critical microbial functional trait, its global patterns remain poorly quantified. Here, we estimate microbial nitrogen use efficiency (NUE, n = 2012) and phosphorus use efficiency (PUE, n = 3419) across terrestrial ecosystems using the ecoenzymatic stoichiometric approach. Globally, NUE (mean 0.60) is nearly twice as high as PUE (0.35). Soil organic carbon (SOC) is the strongest predictor of both, with higher SOC associated with greater nutrient use efficiency. Spatial upscaling shows that tundra and boreal forest soils have markedly lower NUE than other regions, suggesting high nitrogen investments in nutrient acquisition in cold ecosystems, whereas PUE is similar across biomes, implying pervasively low phosphorus acquisition capacity. Our study identifies potential nutrient cycling hotspots worldwide and offers critical parameters to refine large-scale predictions of soil carbon and nutrient dynamics.

Indexed as

NitrogenPhosphorusSoilSoil MicrobiologyCarbonEcosystemTundraCarbonNitrogenPhosphorusSoil

Identifiers

PMID41844591
PMCPMC12999993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.