Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844582›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Transcranial alternating current stimulation over left DLPFC modulates feedback processing: a simultaneous tACS-fMRI study.

Ranjan Debnath, Eva Lenz, Johannes Tobelander, Paula Schweppe, Vincent Renner, Christoph Mulert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ranjan DebnathCentre for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany. ranjan.debnath@psychiat.med.uni-giessen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-8426
Eva LenzCentre for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Johannes TobelanderCentre for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Paula SchweppeCentre for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Vincent RennerCentre for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Christoph MulertCentre for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB/TRR135-Project-B7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have shown that reward-related feedback is processed by distinct brain networks. Neuronal oscillations, particularly theta and beta rhythms, play a key role in facilitating communications within these networks. This study investigated how modulating brain oscillations at theta and beta frequencies using transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) influences activation in brain regions involved in feedback processing. In three separate sessions, 28 healthy participants received either theta (5 Hz), beta (25 Hz), or sham tACS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) while performing a gambling task. fMRI data were recorded simultaneously with tACS to measure BOLD activations associated with gain and loss feedback. Results showed that theta stimulation enhanced activity in brain regions related to sensory processing, error monitoring, cognitive control, and emotion regulation during loss feedback. On the other hand, beta stimulation modulated activation in areas associated with reward sensitivity and emotional processing during gain feedback. These findings demonstrate the distinct roles of theta and beta oscillations in negative and positive feedback processing.

Indexed as

Dorsolateral Prefrontal CortexFeedback, PsychologicalTheta RhythmTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultBeta RhythmBrain MappingFemaleGamblingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRewardYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41844582
PMCPMC13039424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.