Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844576›Full record

ArticleBDJ open2026

Assessment of the dentine microhardness following the application of different intracanal medicaments. An in-vitro study.

Sara Gamal Elgamal, Kareem Hamdy Ahmed Aly, Nadia Saeed Hosny

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Article in BDJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sara Gamal ElgamalEndodontic department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo university, Cairo, Egypt. sara.elgamal@dentistry.cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-0570
Kareem Hamdy Ahmed AlyConservative dentistry department, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum university, Fayoum, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-4523
Nadia Saeed HosnyEndodontic department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo university, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-8628

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracanal medications used during routine endodontic treatment and regenerative endodontic procedures might cause undesirable effects on tooth properties, such as a reduction in dentine microhardness.

objectivesTo compare the effect of five intracanal medicaments; Bio-C Temp (Angelus, Brazil), modified triple antibiotic electrospun nanofibers (m-TAP) (NanoEbers, Egypt), Levofloxacin (Memphis, Egypt), Calcium hydroxide (CH) (Meta biomed, Korea) and Simvastatin (Merck & Co., USA) on the microhardness of radicular dentine.

methodsForty-five extracted single-rooted teeth were decoronated to a 15 mm root length then prepared. The specimens were assigned to five groups according to the used intracanal medicament: Bio-C Temp, m-TAP nanofibers, Levofloxacin, CH, and Simvastatin. After medicament application for two weeks, dentine microhardness was measured using a Vickers microhardness tester. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests with a significance level set at p < 0.05.

resultsBio-C Temp, and m-TAP nanofibers recorded the highest overall dentine microhardness values, followed by Levofloxacin and Simvastatin, while CH showed the lowest. Significant differences were observed among the tested groups at the coronal and middle levels (p < 0.05), whereas no significant difference was found apically.

conclusionsBio-C Temp, and m-TAP nanofibers demonstrated superior ability to preserve dentine microhardness, suggesting their promising potential advantage over conventional medicaments for strengthening root dentine.

Identifiers

PMID41844576
PMCPMC12996554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.