Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844368›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2026

Hazardous alcohol use is associated with sexual behaviors that increase risk for HIV acquisition among fishermen in a high HIV prevalence area of Kenya.

Sarah A Gutin, Holly Nishimura, Benard Ayieko, Lila A Sheira, Zachary A Kwena, Jayne Lewis-Kulzer, Elizabeth A Bukusi, Harsha Thirumurthy, Edwin D Charlebois, Carol S Camlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sarah A GutinDepartment of Community Health Systems, University of California School of Nursing, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7634-1296
Holly NishimuraDivision of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Benard AyiekoImpact Research & Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.
Lila A SheiraInstitute for Health and Aging, University of California School of Nursing, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Zachary A KwenaKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jayne Lewis-KulzerKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Elizabeth A BukusiKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Harsha ThirumurthyDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Edwin D CharleboisDivision of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Carol S CamlinDivision of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Self-Test Strategies and Linkage Incentives to Improve ART and PrEP Uptake in MenR01MH120176 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAMLIN, CAROL SUZANNE, THIRUMURTHY, HARSHA · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Mentoring Clinical Investigators in Patient Oriented Research on Human Mobility and HIVK24MH126808 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAMLIN, CAROL SUZANNE · 2021 to 2025
$827k
Couples Advancing Together for Safer Conception (CAT-SC): A couples’-based intervention to improve engagement in sexual and reproductive health services for mobile fisherfolk in KenyaK01MH132435 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sarah A Gutin · 2023 to 2026
$721k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH132435NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH126808NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Links between hazardous alcohol use and HIV acquisition are well documented, with less known about this relationship among fishermen, a priority group for HIV prevention. We examined associations between hazardous alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors among fishermen in Kenya using 2022 data from 733 fishermen in three Lake Victoria communities. Measures included the AUDIT-C and sexual relationship histories. Logistic regression models assessed associations between hazardous alcohol use and (1) any concurrent sexual relationships, (2) concurrency among non-polygynous men, (3) any higher HIV risk sexual relationships, and (4) higher HIV risk sexual relationships among non-polygynous men in past six months, controlling for covariates and clustering. Among 713 sexually active men. PrEP (8%) and condom use (<5%) were low; 16% reported hazardous alcohol use. Hazardous alcohol use was associated with greater odds of concurrency (aOR = 1.38, 95%CI: 0.96-1.98), though not statistically significant. Among non-polygynous men, hazardous alcohol use was significantly associated with concurrency (aOR = 1.74, 95%CI:1.18-2.56). No association was observed with higher-risk relationships among all men (aOR = 1.72, 95%CI:0.91-3.25) and among non-polygynous men (aOR = 1.67, 95%CI:0.84-3.34). Hazardous alcohol use is linked to sexual behaviors that heighten HIV risk and support integrating alcohol risk reduction into HIV prevention strategies for fishermen in East Africa.

Indexed as

fishermenHazardous alcohol useHIV riskKenyaSDG 10: reduced inequalitiesSDG 3: good health and well beingsub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID41844368
PMCPMC13042261

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.