Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844334›Full record

ReviewVox sanguinis2026

Blood supply continuity and emergency preparedness in natural and man-made disasters and in armed conflicts-The Nordic perspectives.

Agneta Wikman, Christian Medby, Denise Bäckström, Jarkko Ihalainen, Markus Lyyra, Patrik Nimberger-Hansson, Geir Strandenes, Jouni Lauronen, Torunn Apelseth

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Vox sanguinis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Agneta WikmanDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christian MedbyNorwegian Armed Forces Joint Medical Services, Sessvollmoen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-7695
Denise BäckströmDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-4600
Jarkko IhalainenFinnish Red Cross Blood Service, Vantaa, Finland.
Markus LyyraCentre for Military Medicine, Finnish Defense Forces, Helsinki, Finland.
Patrik Nimberger-HanssonSwedish Armed Forces, Stockholm, Sweden.
Geir StrandenesNorwegian Centre for Blood Preparedness, Bergen, Norway.
Jouni LauronenFinnish Red Cross Blood Service, Vantaa, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-6653
Torunn ApelsethNorwegian Centre for Blood Preparedness, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8823-2719

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent events have highlighted the urgent need for comprehensive blood preparedness plans at local, regional, national and cross-border levels within the Nordic countries. This article outlines the perspectives and strategies related to blood preparedness in Norway, Sweden and Finland, in the context of emergencies, disasters and armed conflicts. Norway, Sweden and Finland share long borders and similar geography, including vast rural areas with limited health care resources. Finland operates a centralized blood service, whereas Norway and Sweden maintain decentralized systems, with regional authorities responsible for their own blood supply. All three countries adhere to a total defence concept, wherein military forces depend on civilian transfusion services. In mass casualty events, the demand for transfusion services to provide urgent blood and blood components is expected to be high. Haemorrhage remains the leading cause of preventable prehospital death in trauma cases, and the availability of blood products in prehospital settings is critical in both civilian and military environments. Key priorities identified include: establishing stockpiles of shelf-stable blood products, developing surge capacity plans for rapid upscaling of blood collection and whole blood and component production, conducting joint training and exercises involving blood establishments, transfusion services, hospitals and military units, and collaboration in a pilot cross-border initiative-the Nordic Blood Preparedness Project-in northern Norway, Sweden and Finland, aimed at harmonizing regulations and procedures during emergencies. To effectively save lives during disasters and armed conflicts, it is essential to have well-documented and operational blood preparedness plans in place.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsBlood BanksBlood TransfusionCivil DefenseDisaster PlanningDisastersEmergency Medical ServicesFinlandHumansNorwayScandinavian and Nordic CountriesSwedenblood preparednessblood supplydisastersemergencieswar

Identifiers

PMID41844334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.