Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844128›Full record

ArticleBioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2026

Effects of oxycodone on tonic levels and phasic release of serotonin in the rat nucleus accumbens core.

Youngjong Kwak, Juan M Rojas Cabrera, Sara A Vettleson-Trutza, Kristen M Scheitler, Una Karanovic, Tyler S Oesterle, Charles D Blaha, Yoonbae Oh, Hojin Shin, Dong Pyo Jang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Youngjong KwakGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Juan M Rojas CabreraMedical Scientist Training Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Neural Engineering and Precision Surgery Laboratories, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sara A Vettleson-TrutzaGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Neural Engineering and Precision Surgery Laboratories, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kristen M ScheitlerGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Neural Engineering and Precision Surgery Laboratories, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Una KaranovicGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Neural Engineering and Precision Surgery Laboratories, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Tyler S OesterleDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Neural Engineering and Precision Surgery Laboratories, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Charles D BlahaDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Neural Engineering and Precision Surgery Laboratories, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Yoonbae OhDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Neural Engineering and Precision Surgery Laboratories, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Hojin ShinDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Neural Engineering and Precision Surgery Laboratories, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Dong Pyo JangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: dongpjang@hanyang.ac.kr.
Kendall H LeeDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Neural Engineering and Precision Surgery Laboratories, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: lee.kendall@mayo.edu.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002380 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity T. B. Enders, ANTHONY John WINDEBANK · 2017 to 2026
$6.0M
MSTP at Mayo Clinic RochesterT32GM145408 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCOTT H KAUFMANN, LISA A SCHIMMENTI · 2023 to 2026
$4.7M
An Integrated Neurochemical/Electrophysiological Recording and Neuromodulation System for Basic and Clinical ResearchR42NS125895 · NINDS · WINCS INTERNATIONAL, LLC · PI Kevin Elliott Bennet, Kendall Lee · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Development of an innovative in vivo voltammetric technique for measurements of tonic serotonin concentrations in the mammalian brain.R01NS129549 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Kendall H. Lee, Yoonbae Oh · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Development of advanced voltammetric method for basal neurotransmitter level measurementR01NS112176 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEE, KENDALL H., OH, YOONBAE · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002380NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145408NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112176NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129549NINDS NIH HHS R42 NS125895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite widespread oxycodone misuse, the role of serotonin in opioid addiction remains understudied compared to dopamine. This study investigated the acute effects of oxycodone (2.5 mg/kg, i.v.) on serotonergic neurotransmission in the rat nucleus accumbens core using high-resolution electrochemical methods. We employed fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) to monitor medial forebrain bundle stimulation-evoked phasic release and N-shaped multiple cyclic square wave voltammetry (N-MCSWV) to measure tonic concentrations in urethane-anesthetized rats. Results demonstrated a distinct dissociation between tonic and phasic dynamics. Tonic serotonin levels increased significantly (+23.4 nM) from baseline 1-h post-administration. Conversely, stimulation-evoked phasic release initially increased (+24%) but subsequently declined below baseline. Kinetic analysis revealed that serotonin production and maximum reuptake rates followed a similar pattern of initial increase followed by a decrease. In conclusion, oxycodone acutely modulates serotonergic signaling in the nucleus accumbens core by differentially affecting phasic and tonic neurotransmission. These findings demonstrate oxycodone induces temporal dynamics in phasic versus tonic serotonergic signaling in the nucleus accumbens core, highlighting the value of multimodal electrochemical approaches for dissecting opioid neurochemical effects.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidNucleus AccumbensOxycodoneSerotoninAnimalsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynaptic TransmissionAnalgesics, OpioidOxycodoneSerotoninAddictionFast-scan cyclic voltammetryN-shaped multiple cyclic square wave voltammetryNucleus accumbens coreOxycodoneRodentSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID41844128
PMCPMC13110376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.