Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843683›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Phosphorylation and DNA damage resolution coordinate SOX2-mediated reprogramming in vivo.

Xiaoling Zhong, Yuhua Zou, Chun-Li Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. iScience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoling ZhongDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.ORCID 0000-0003-2963-4798
Yuhua ZouDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.
Chun-Li ZhangDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.ORCID 0000-0002-2639-4605

Funding

PAX6-induced adult neurogenesisR01NS127375 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Chun-Li Zhang · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Reprogramming reactive glial cells into functional new neurons after SCIR01NS111776 · NINDS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI WU, WEI, ZHANG, CHUN-LI · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
In Vivo Reprogramming of NG2 Glia for NeurogenesisR01NS117065 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, CHUN-LI · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Converting the glial scar to neurons repairs the injured neural circuits for functional recovery following spinal cord injuryR01NS131489 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Wei Wu · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS127375 NS117065 NS131489 NS111776NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111776NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117065NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127375NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS131489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stem cell factor SOX2 can reprogram resident glial cells into neurons in the adult mammalian central nervous system, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain poorly understood. Here, we show that both SOX2 phosphorylation and the PRKDC-dependent nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway are essential for SOX2-mediated in vivo glia-to-neuron reprogramming. A phospho-mimetic SOX2 mutant significantly enhances reprogramming output without altering neuronal fate. Conversely, loss of PRKDC or knockdown of core NHEJ components KU80 and LIG4 abolishes reprogramming. Notably, p53 knockdown restores reprogramming in PRKDC-deficient mice, likely by overcoming DNA damage-induced cell-cycle arrest. These findings demonstrate that SOX2-driven glial reprogramming requires both precise posttranslational regulation and effective DNA damage repair and suggest that targeting these pathways could enhance regenerative strategies in the CNS.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingDNA DamageSOXB1 Transcription FactorsAnimalsDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA End-Joining RepairMiceMice, KnockoutNeurogliaNeuronsNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationTumor Suppressor Protein p53DNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPrkdc protein, mouseSox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53adult neurogenesisglia-to-neuron reprogrammingNHEJPRKDCSOX2

Identifiers

PMID41843683
PMCPMC13012120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.