Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843621›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2026

The Rpd3 histone deacetylase is a critical regulator of temperature-mediated morphogenesis and virulence in the human fungal pathogen Histoplasma.

Nebat Ali, Mark Voorhies, Rosa A Rodriguez, Anita Sil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nebat AliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Mark VoorhiesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Rosa A RodriguezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Anita SilDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-7534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptive responses to environmental stimuli are integral to the survival and virulence of microbial pathogens. The thermally dimorphic human fungal pathogen Histoplasma senses temperature to transition between a mold form in soil and a pathogenic yeast in mammalian hosts. The contributions of chromatin-modifying enzymes to the ability of Histoplasma to appropriately respond to temperature have never been explored. Through chemical inhibition and genetics, we determined that the class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) RPD3 is required for normal Histoplasma yeast morphology at 37 °C. Rpd3 regulated the expression of key morphology-specific genes, including critical virulence factors and transcription factors (TFs), was required for normal DNA-binding activity of yeast-promoting TFs, and influenced histone acetylation levels at the loci of putative pro-filamentation TFs. Furthermore, Rpd3 was required for virulence in a macrophage model of infection. Taken together, Rpd3 is a critical regulatory component that both activates the pathogenesis program and represses the filamentation program to enable thermal dimorphism in Histoplasma. This work uncovers the crucial role that chromatin regulation plays in temperature response of this ubiquitous pathogen.

Indexed as

Fungal ProteinsHistone DeacetylasesHistoplasmaAcetylationAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, FungalHistonesHistoplasmosisHumansMacrophagesMiceMorphogenesisTemperatureTranscription FactorsVirulenceVirulence FactorsFungal ProteinsHistone DeacetylasesHistonesTranscription FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID41843621
PMCPMC13132440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.