Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843491›Full record

ReviewPhysiology (Bethesda, Md.)2026

Targeting Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase for On-Demand Contraception.

Erin R Gardner, Gregory S Kopf, Jochen Buck, Lonny R Levin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiology (Bethesda, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erin R GardnerGardner Pharmacology, LLC, Vienna, Virginia, United States.
Gregory S KopfSacyl Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Delaware, United States.
Jochen BuckDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3568-5869
Lonny R LevinDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5204-6356

Funding

Target EngagementP50HD113015 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BUCK, JOCHEN, LEVIN, LONNY R · 2023 to 2025
$6.0M
Optimization of lead candidates for an on-demand male contraceptiveR01HD111549 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JOCHEN BUCK, LONNY R LEVIN · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Male Contraceptive Initiative (MCI)NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD113015NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD111549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC; ADCY10) is an evolutionarily ancient, intracellular source of cAMP that is molecularly and mechanistically distinct from the more widely studied, hormone-responsive, G protein-regulated transmembrane adenylyl cyclases. Unlike other mammalian cyclases, sAC is most abundantly expressed in male germ cells and is directly regulated by bicarbonate and calcium. Genetic and pharmacological evidence in rodents and humans establishes sAC as essential for male fertility: loss of sAC activity yields immotile sperm incapable of fertilizing the egg, resulting in male-specific infertility. These features position sAC as a promising target for developing nonhormonal, on-demand contraceptives suitable for men and women. A proof-of-concept inhibitor has demonstrated a rapid, reversible contraceptive effect in vivo in mice, but translation to a clinical product must address challenges inherent to on-demand sperm-targeted pharmacology. In addition to ensuring a high safety margin and navigating an emerging regulatory and commercial landscape, common to any male contraceptive, on-demand male contraception must define the onset/duration of efficacy while ensuring persistent inactivation of sperm function after ejaculation.

Indexed as

Adenylyl Cyclase InhibitorsAdenylyl CyclasesContraceptionContraceptive Agents, MaleSpermatozoaAnimalsCyclic AMPFemaleHumansMaleADCY10 protein, humanAdenylyl Cyclase InhibitorsAdenylyl CyclasesContraceptive Agents, MaleCyclic AMPadenylyl cyclasecAMPcontraception

Identifiers

PMID41843491
PMCPMC13078594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.