Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843376›Full record

ArticleScience China. Life sciences2026

A potent human neutralizing antibody targeting the receptor-binding site in the glycoprotein gp350 of Epstein-Barr virus.

Qingtai Liang, Qian-Ying Zhu, Xin-Yan Fang, Jing Wei, Yi-En Xu, Yanan Zuo, Guo-Long Bu, Chu Xie, Sisi Shan, Cong Sun and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Science China. Life sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Qingtai Liang *Comprehensive AIDS Research Center, Pandemic Research Alliance Unit, Center for Infection Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Qian-Ying Zhu *Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518033, China.
Xin-Yan Fang *Cryo-electron Microscopy Center, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Jing Wei *Comprehensive AIDS Research Center, Pandemic Research Alliance Unit, Center for Infection Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Yi-En Xu *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Department of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yanan ZuoComprehensive AIDS Research Center, Pandemic Research Alliance Unit, Center for Infection Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Guo-Long BuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Department of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Chu XieState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Department of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Sisi ShanComprehensive AIDS Research Center, Pandemic Research Alliance Unit, Center for Infection Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Cong SunState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Department of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China. suncong@sysucc.org.cn.
Zheng LiuCryo-electron Microscopy Center, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China. liuz3@sustech.edu.cn.
Linqi ZhangComprehensive AIDS Research Center, Pandemic Research Alliance Unit, Center for Infection Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. zhanglinqi@tsinghua.edu.cn.
Mu-Sheng ZengState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Department of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China. zengmsh@sysucc.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with multiple lymphoid malignancies and autoimmune diseases. The glycoprotein gp350, the most abundant envelope protein on the EBV virion surface, has been the primary target for the vaccine design. However, all the attempts have failed to prevent asymptomatic infection in clinical trials. This setback highlights an incomplete understanding of the immune response to gp350 and emphasizes the need for more comprehensive antibody studies. Here, we identified three human-derived anti-gp350 monoclonal antibodies from a nonimmune human scFv library. Of these, the S54 antibody exhibited a potent neutralizing activity against virus infection of Raji B cells. Using cryo-EM, we resolved the structure of the S54-gp350 complex, revealing that the S54 epitope substantially overlaps with the CR2 recognition site. Our findings elucidate the molecular mechanism by which anti-gp350 antibodies block EBV infection of B cells in vitro, providing valuable insights for antibody-based therapy and vaccine development.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHerpesvirus 4, HumanAntibodies, MonoclonalBinding SitesB-LymphocytesCryoelectron MicroscopyEpitopesEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHumansSingle-Chain AntibodiesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesSingle-Chain AntibodiesEpstein-Barr virusglycoproteins 350human neutralizing antibodyneutralizing epitopenonimmune human scFv library

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.