Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843329›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Survival and function in elderly patients with GBM: the role of surgical resection with contemporary multimodal therapy.

Richard Song, Mark Dapash, Pouya Jamshidi, Vinai Gondi, Rimas V Lukas, Osaama H Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Richard SongDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. richard.song@nm.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5850-2058
Mark DapashDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pouya JamshidiDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Vinai GondiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rimas V LukasDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Osaama H KhanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. osaama.khan@nm.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIs surgical resection associated with better overall survival and preserved functional outcomes in elderly patients with GBM compared to biopsy alone in a single-institution with homogeneous clinical protocols?

methodsWe conducted a single-surgeon, single-center retrospective cohort study of patients aged ≥ 70 years treated between 2016 and 2024 to compare survival following resection versus biopsy for lobar GBM.

resultsAmong 82 patients, 65 (79.3%) underwent resection and 17 (20.7%) biopsy. Median survival was significantly longer after resection than biopsy (8.8 vs. 2.7 months). On multivariate Cox analysis adjusting for radiation, temozolomide, MGMT status, and ASA score, resection remained associated with improved survival (HR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.19–0.63, p < 0.001). The survival benefit persisted in both MGMT-methylated and unmethylated tumors but was observed only among patients receiving adjuvant therapy. In octogenarians, resection was independently associated with improved survival (HR = 0.28, 95% CI = 0.10–0.81, p = 0.018), with greatest benefit in MGMT-methylated tumors and those treated with temozolomide. Among patients alive with recorded ECOG assessments, 63.6%, 69.2%, and 70.8% had ECOG < 2 at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. Nine patients (11%) survived beyond two years; all achieved gross total resection, had MGMT-methylated tumors, and completed full adjuvant therapy.

conclusionsBy applying uniform clinical protocols, these findings support consideration of maximal safe resection in carefully selected elderly GBM patients when combined with multimodal treatment. Given the retrospective design and limited subgroup sizes, however, these findings should be considered exploratory and warrant validation in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaNeurosurgical ProceduresAgedAged, 80 and overCombined Modality TherapyDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTumor Suppressor ProteinsDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesMGMT protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsECOGElderlyGlioblastomaResectionSurvival

Identifiers

PMID41843329
PMCPMC12995949

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.