Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843285›Full record

ReviewCurrent reviews in musculoskeletal medicine2026

Demographic and Socioeconomic Disparities in Congenital Hand Difference Surgery.

Erik C B King, Quinci Howard, Elizabeth Santucci

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Erik C B KingDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. eking@luriechildrens.org.
Quinci HowardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Franciscan Health Olympia Fields Residency Program, Chicago, IL, USA.
Elizabeth SantucciDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Franciscan Health Olympia Fields Residency Program, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis article aims to identify and discuss the demographic and socioeconomic disparities that exist within the field of congenital hand difference surgery. RECENT

findingsCurrent literature is somewhat limited regarding disparities within congenital hand difference surgery given the rarity in clinical practice and availability of data. Individuals with congenital hand differences have reported decreased upper extremity functional scores when compared to their peers. Specific demographic backgrounds, geographic locations, and socioeconomic status have been associated with lower quality of life, psychosocial well-being, and functional outcome scores. The orthopaedic surgeon’s role as a healthcare team facilitator and communicator is of high importance during the care of these patients and their families. Gender, racial, and socioeconomic disparities exist within the field of congenital hand difference surgery. A deliberate cognizance of these inequities during the evaluation and management of individuals with congenital hand differences is necessary. Further research and efforts aimed at mitigating the negative functional and psychosocial impact caused by these disparities should be continued.

Indexed as

Congenital hand differenceCongenital hand surgeryDemographicDisparitiesQuality of lifeSocioeconomic

Identifiers

PMID41843285
PMCPMC12996469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.