Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843255›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Perspectives on Analytical Treatment Interruptions and Prospects of an HIV Cure Amongst People Living with HIV and Healthcare Providers in Singapore.

Chiaw Yee Choy, Ying Hao, Matthias Paul Han Sim Toh, Sophia Archuleta, Yii Ean Teh, Edwin Yu Sng Chong, Pei Hua Lee, Barnaby Edward Young, P Arun Kumar, Zannatul Ferdous and 7 more

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Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Chiaw Yee ChoyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH), 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, 308433, Singapore. chiawyee.choy@nhghealth.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-2996
Ying HaoNational Public Health Epidemiology Unit, National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID), Singapore, Singapore.
Matthias Paul Han Sim TohDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH), 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, 308433, Singapore.
Sophia ArchuletaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital (NUH), Singapore, Singapore.
Yii Ean TehDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital (SGH), Singapore, Singapore.
Edwin Yu Sng ChongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Changi General Hospital (CGH), Singapore, Singapore.
Pei Hua LeeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH), 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, 308433, Singapore.
Barnaby Edward YoungDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH), 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, 308433, Singapore.
P Arun KumarDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID), Singapore, Singapore.
Zannatul FerdousDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID), Singapore, Singapore.
Zhi Hui TanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID), Singapore, Singapore.
Tiane LeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital (NUH), Singapore, Singapore.
Chern Pang Timothy ChiaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital (NUH), Singapore, Singapore.
Lizawati Binte HamidDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital (SGH), Singapore, Singapore.
Simon Kiat Loon LeeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital (SGH), Singapore, Singapore.
Andy LeeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Changi General Hospital (CGH), Singapore, Singapore.
Chen Seong WongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH), 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, 308433, Singapore.

Funding

National Centre for Infectious Diseases Catalyst Grant FY2023CCY
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Singapore has yet to conduct an HIV cure trial, and analytical treatment interruption (ATI) studies may face community scepticism. This study explores the perspectives of people living with HIV and healthcare providers in Singapore on participating in functional cure research involving ATI. Participants were recruited from four HIV care facilities through study advertisements. Healthcare providers were recruited via email. A self-administered survey gathered demographic data, views on ATI and HIV cure, acceptability of ATI, and tolerance for CD4 and viral load changes during ATI. Descriptive, univariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify barriers and motivators to trial participation. Among 200 people living with HIV, 116 (58%) expressed willingness to participate in a cure trial; 84 (42%) did not. Most (94.5%, 189/200) had never joined an HIV clinical study. No significant differences in age, gender, sexuality, or HIV duration were observed between the groups. Factors positively associated with willingness to participate included tertiary education (aOR 2.71, 95% CI 1.13-6.81), altruistic motivations (aOR 1.98, 95% CI 1.52-2.66), and financial compensation (aOR 3.55, 95% CI 1.36-9.88). Lower tolerance for viral load increases or CD4 declines was linked to reduced willingness (aOR 0.77, 95% CI 0.67-0.88). Monitoring frequency, self-testing, and home visits had no significant effect. Healthcare providers were more likely to recommend participation in cure trials if they demonstrated high tolerance for HIV viral load increases (p = 0.044), showed stronger interest in cure research (p = 0.009) and expressed greater acceptance of a functional HIV cure (p = 0.014). Willingness to participate in ATI cure trials is higher among individuals with more education, altruistic intent, and less concern about virologic or immunologic changes. Financial compensation is a strong motivating factor but should not play undue inducement in influencing decision to participate in an ATI cure trial. Community engagement and education are crucial to building support for future HIV cure research.

Indexed as

Analytical treatment interruptionCommunity engagement in SingaporeHealthcare provider perspectivesHIVHIV cureTrial participation willingness

Identifiers

PMID41843255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.