Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843200›Full record

ReviewDiscover nano2026

A review of SPAD array chip design for direct time-of-flight LiDAR.

Lianghua Mo, Shihua Huang, Yi Yang, Tian-Ling Ren

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lianghua Mo *School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Rd, Beijing, 100084, China.
Shihua Huang *Institute for Study, Fortsense Co., Ltd, 1 dashi 2nd Rd, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Yi YangSchool of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Rd, Beijing, 100084, China.
Tian-Ling RenSchool of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Rd, Beijing, 100084, China. RenTL@tsinghua.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the requirements of LiDAR for data processing volume, ranging accuracy, and anti-interference capability continue to rise, significant transformations have occurred in recent years in the system architecture, data flow design, and algorithm modules of LiDAR receiver chips. This paper reviews the current design status of direct Time-of-Flight (dToF) ranging sensor chips, focusing on three key aspects for systematic summarization: first, innovations in ranging methods, covering two novel technical schemes, namely histogram-free and variable histogram resolution; second, anti-interference and accuracy optimization, including the chip's suppression of ambient light, mitigation of inter-LiDAR interference, and calibration methods for ranging accuracy; third, comprehensive design optimization of chip Power, Performance, and Area (PPA). Finally, several targeted improvement suggestions are put forward to address existing design bottlenecks, providing references for the subsequent research and development of ToF ranging sensor chips.

Indexed as

Direct Time-of-flight (dTOF)Light detection and ranging (LiDAR)Silicon PhotomultiplierSingle Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD)

Identifiers

PMID41843200
PMCPMC12996498

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.