Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843170›Full record

ReviewArchives of microbiology2026

Brucellosis vaccine development: immunological mechanisms, animal models, and future directions.

Yi Zhang, Dongwei Li, Bo Wang, Xiao Li, Yansong Qi, Haitao Ding

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi Zhang *Department of Inner Mongolia Clinical Medicine College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Dongwei Li *Department of Inner Mongolia Clinical Medicine College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Xiao LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yansong QiInner Mongolia Orthopedic Center (Sports Medicine Center), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China. malaqinfu@126.com.
Haitao DingDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China. Htding2013@163.com.

Funding

Clinical medical research and clinical new technology promotion project of Inner Mongolia Physicians Associationt YSXH2024KYF001Major Science and Technology projects of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2024DXZD0001Medical and Health Science and Technology Program of the Health Commission of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 202201054Scientific research joint fund of public hospital of Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences 2023GLLH0060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brucellosis stands out as a severe zoonotic disease that continues to threaten public health and livestock stability. Even with vaccines currently in use, the field faces significant technical hurdles that prevent effective control. Here, we look closely at four primary directions for future development: traditional live vaccines, subunit and peptide options, and the newer, high-potential mRNA technologies. We break down how these differ regarding the immune response they trigger, their safety limits, and how well they actually protect the host. The article also highlights the essential role of animal models in testing these parameters, based on recent experimental data. Our goal is to offer a practical, scientifically grounded reference that addresses current flaws in vaccine design. Hopefully, this will speed up the move from the lab to clinical use and help solve the long-term stagnation in fighting this disease.

Indexed as

BrucellaBrucella VaccineBrucellosisVaccine DevelopmentAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SubunitZoonosesBrucella VaccineVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SubunitAnimal modelBrucellosisImmunologyVaccine

Identifiers

PMID41843170
PMCPMC12995960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.