Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843111›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2026

Three-Zone threshold of acetabular cartilage damage predicts failure to achieve minimal clinically important difference after hip arthroscopy.

Miguel Vázquez-Gómez, Roberto Seijas-Vázquez, Pedro Alvarez-Díaz, Patricia Laiz-Boada, Alfred Ferré-Aniorte, Ramon Cugat Bertomeu

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. What the papers say.Journal of hip preservation surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miguel Vázquez-GómezDepartment of medicine, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. mvazquez@institutocugat.com.
Roberto Seijas-VázquezDepartment of medicine, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. roberto6jas@gmail.com.
Pedro Alvarez-DíazDepartment of medicine, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Patricia Laiz-BoadaInstituto Cugat, Barcelona, Spain.
Alfred Ferré-AniorteInstituto Cugat, Barcelona, Spain.
Ramon Cugat BertomeuInstituto Cugat, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify thresholds of acetabular chondral burden (number of Ilizaliturri zones involved) associated with failure to achieve minimal clinically important difference (MCID) following hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement, and to determine whether cartilage extent provides prognostic information independent of lesion severity (Outerbridge grade).

methodsWe analyzed 168 consecutive patients who underwent hip arthroscopy with two year follow-up. Acetabular cartilage was assessed intraoperatively for extent (Ilizaliturri 6-zone classification) and severity (Outerbridge grading). Patients were categorized by chondral burden: 0 zones (N = 70), 1-2 zones (N = 62), or ≥ 3 zones (N = 36). Primary outcome was MCID achievement (≥ 9-point improvement) in Hip Outcome Score-Activities of Daily Living. Multivariable regression adjusted for age, sex, BMI, baseline function, and Outerbridge grade (Table 3).

resultsMCID achievement differed significantly by chondral burden: 70% (0 zones), 79% (1-2 zones), and 50% (≥ 3 zones) (p = 0.011), representing a 29 percentage-point difference between groups. In multivariable analysis adjusting for Outerbridge grade and other confounders, the ≥ 3 zone group showed a trend toward reduced odds of achieving MCID (OR = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.18-1.02, p = 0.056). Extent and severity showed low correlation (ρ = 0.20), suggesting they represent distinct aspects of cartilage pathology.

conclusionAcetabular chondral involvement of ≥ 3 Ilizaliturri zones was associated with a lower probability of achieving clinically meaningful improvement after hip arthroscopy. Cartilage extent may provide prognostic information beyond lesion severity and should be considered during preoperative counseling and surgical decision-making.

Indexed as

AcetabulumArthroscopyCartilage, ArticularFemoracetabular ImpingementHip JointMinimal Clinically Important DifferenceAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment FailureTreatment OutcomeAcetabular cartilageChondral lesionsFemoroacetabular impingementHip arthroscopyIlizaliturri classificationMinimal clinically important differencePatient-reported outcomes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.