Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843082›Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2026

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with asymptomatic acute abdomen among elderly patients admitted to acute tertiary care hospital wards.

Andrea Tumminia, Raffaella Romano, Francesco Frasca, Francesco Galeano, Roberto Baratta, Vittorio Oteri, Alessia Longo, Lucia Frittitta, Rosario Le Moli, Tommaso Piticchio and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta diabetologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Andrea TumminiaEndocrine Unit, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-4178
Raffaella RomanoGeriatrics Unit, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Francesco FrascaEndocrine Unit, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-3201
Francesco GaleanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. francesco.galeano3@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4104-1105
Roberto BarattaEndocrine Unit, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-4525
Vittorio OteriDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-8601
Alessia LongoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4625-3662
Lucia FrittittaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-5828
Rosario Le MoliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University Kore of Enna, Enna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9271
Tommaso PiticchioUnit of Diabetology, Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, "Cannizzaro" Emergency Hospital, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-6494
Antonino Di PinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-2782
Maurizio Di MarcoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9021-6101
Luigi PiazzaDepartment of General and Emergency Surgery, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Maria Carolina PicardoDepartment of General Surgery, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Paola Magnano San LioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Filippo Luca FimognariUnit of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera "Annunziata - Mariano Santo - S. Barbara", Cosenza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-826X
Marcello RomanoGeriatrics Unit, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain may be absent in a substantial proportion of elderly patients with acute abdominal conditions. This study explored the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and asymptomatic presentation.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 215 patients aged ≥ 65 years admitted with acute abdominal conditions. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were extracted from medical records. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify associative predictors of asymptomatic acute abdomen (AAA).

resultsThe median age was 82 years [77-86]; 54.4% (n = 117) were female; 31.2% (n = 67) had T2DM. Overall, 33.5% (n = 72) presented without abdominal pain. T2DM prevalence was higher in AAA than symptomatic patients (44.4% vs. 24.5%, p < 0.01). In multivariable analysis, T2DM (OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.10-3.45, p = 0.02), lower heart rate (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.71-0.96, p = 0.01), and absence of fever (OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.26-0.95, p = 0.03) were associated with AAA. Among patients with T2DM, longer diabetes duration (12.5 years [10.5-14.5] vs. 8.8 years [5.0-11.0]; p < 0.01) and higher HbA1c (8.2% [7.2-8.7] vs. 7.5% [6.8-7.6]; p = 0.02) were associated with asymptomatic presentation.

conclusionsAsymptomatic acute abdomen is common among elderly patients. Long-standing and poorly controlled T2DM is associated with absent pain. Prospective studies are needed to clarify causal mechanisms, and early glyco-metabolic assessment may aid recognition of at-risk patients.

Indexed as

Abdomen, AcuteDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersAcute abdomenElderlyEmergency medicinePain perceptionPredictorsType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41843082
PMCPMC13219150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.