Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41842978›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Procedural factors outweigh anatomical morphometry in predicting postoperative pain following retrograde intrarenal surgery.

Mert Başaranoğlu, Ahmet Turhan, Ali Nebioğlu, Mesut Tek, Erdem Akbay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mert BaşaranoğluDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey. mertbasaranoglu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-4920
Ahmet TurhanDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4933-0808
Ali NebioğluDepartment of Urology, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-1534
Mesut TekDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-0730
Erdem AkbayDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7669-414X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePostoperative pain affects 23-45% of RIRS patients, but predictive factors remain unclear. This study evaluated whether anatomical morphometric assessment predicts postoperative pain when controlling for procedural variables in patients with normal upper tract anatomy, and identified which factors most significantly influence pain after RIRS.

methodsThis prospective single-center study included 420 consecutive patients undergoing RIRS (September 2024-May 2025). After exclusions, 320 patients completed three-week follow-up. Forty-five anatomical parameters and procedural variables (intrarenal pressure, laser parameters, access sheath use, complications) were recorded. Pain was assessed using VAS (seven timepoints) and Turkish USSQ. Analysis employed multiple comparison corrections, hierarchical regression, propensity score matching, and cross-validation.

resultsAmong 320 patients (67.8% male; mean age 51.6 ± 13.2 years), procedural factors primarily predicted postoperative pain. Intrarenal pressure (r = 0.448), complications (r = 0.418), and laser energy (r = 0.382) showed significant correlations with pain, accounting for most variance (R²=0.424). Anatomical parameters provided negligible predictive value (R²=-0.018), with no significant correlations after multiple testing correction. DJ stent pain was context-dependent, higher in high-pressure procedures but resolving rapidly post-removal in 89% of cases.

conclusionModifiable procedural factors-intrarenal pressure, complications, and laser energy-are the main determinants of postoperative pain following RIRS in patients with normal anatomy, while anatomical measurements lack predictive value. Optimizing intraoperative practices offers greater clinical benefit than preoperative morphometric assessment. These findings support deprioritizing resource-intensive anatomical profiling for pain prediction in RIRS. Preoperative anatomical profiling should not be routinely performed for pain prediction, as procedural optimization represents modifiable targets with greater impact on patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiLithotripsy, LaserPostoperative PainUreteroscopyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansKidneyLasers, Solid-StateMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesAnatomical morphometryDouble-J stentGender differencesPain predictionPostoperative painRetrograde intrarenal surgery

Identifiers

PMID41842978
PMCPMC12996379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.