Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41842972›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2026

Differential tractography suggests a "left-to-whole" white matter degeneration pattern in aging.

Michele Porcu, Luigi Cocco, Vinodh A Kumar, Jasjit S Suri, Abdelkader Mahammedi, Francesco Marrosu, Luca Saba

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Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michele Porcu *Department of Radiology, AOU Cagliari, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. micheleporcu87@gmail.com.
Luigi Cocco *Department of Radiology, AOU Cagliari, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Vinodh A KumarDepartment of Neuroradiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Jasjit S SuriDepartment of ECE, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, 83209, USA.
Abdelkader MahammediDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Francesco MarrosuDepartment of Radiology, AOU Cagliari, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Luca SabaDepartment of Radiology, AOU Cagliari, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aim to investigate the progression of aging-related white matter (WM) degeneration, measured by fractional anisotropy (FA), in cognitively normal, healthy individuals over a long-term follow-up of 8.68 years. The study population consisted of 177 right-handed, healthy participants aged 21–89 years. Participants underwent cognitive assessments and MRI scans at three time points (Wave 1 = baseline; Wave 2 = approximately 4 years after Wave 1; Wave 3 = approximately 8 years after Wave 1). Three distinct Differential Tractography Analyses (DTA) were performed using the “Wave – previous Wave” scheme to evaluate long-term (Wave 3 – Wave 1) and short-term (Wave 2 – Wave 1 and Wave 3 – Wave 2) changes in FA. Correlational tractography with a nonparametric Spearman partial correlation was used for each DTA to visualize WM pathways that shown longitudinal change in FA, and the effects of covariates (including age and sex) were controlled for using a multiple regression model. For each analysis, a T-score threshold of 3.5 was applied in the fiber tracking algorithm, and a p-value corrected for False Discovery Rate (p-FDR) threshold of 0.001 was used to select tracks. FA decreased significantly over time in all three DTA (p-FDR < 0.001), showing a distinct left-dominant pattern characterized by initial involvement of the left hemisphere (mainly the temporal lobe) and later spreading to the entire brain. The results of this study suggest a “left-to-whole” pattern of WM degeneration during physiological aging, which may partially explain the loss of brain lateralization observed in aging.

Indexed as

AgingBrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingWhite MatterAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnisotropyFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysYoung AdultagingFractional anisotropylongitudinal correlational tractography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.