Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41842690›Full record

ArticleJBRA assisted reproduction2026

Influence of seminal cryopreservation on embryo kinetics. Image analysis and clinical outcomes.

M C Lorenzo Rodríguez, M Martínez Morales, I Pérez Cano, P Hernández Vargas, B Gadea Navarro, M Roldán Ramírez, B Amorocho Llanos, A Doménech Vidal, M A Valera Cerdá, M Muñoz Cantero and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in JBRA assisted reproduction, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

M C Lorenzo RodríguezIVF Laboratory, IVIRMA Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
M Martínez MoralesIVF Laboratory, IVIRMA Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
I Pérez CanoIVF Laboratory, IVIRMA Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
P Hernández VargasIVF Laboratory, IVIRMA Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
B Gadea NavarroIVF Laboratory, IVIRMA Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
M Roldán RamírezIVF Laboratory, IVIRMA Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
B Amorocho LlanosIVF Laboratory, IVIRMA Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
A Doménech VidalIVF Laboratory, IVIRMA Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
M A Valera CerdáIVIRMA Foundation, Valencia, Spain.
M Muñoz CanteroReproductive Unit, IVIRMA Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
M Meseguer EscriváIVF Laboratory, IVIRMA Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to compare the effect of using fresh ejaculated sperm versus cryopreserved sperm on the morphology and kinetics of embryo development and on clinical reproductive outcomes.

methodsRetrospective, observational, single-centre study conducted at IVIRMA Alicante (June 2013-December 2020) that included 469 oocyte donation cycles with frozen, fresh and mixed eggs in which ICSI, IVF or IVF-ICSI with fresh ejaculated and frozen ejaculated partner sperm was performed. For each group, the morphokinetic variables t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, tM, tSB, tB, tEB were studied in addition to the clinical pregnancy rate, implantation rate, ongoing pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate, and live birth rate, per transfer and per embryo transferred. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS® software. Values of p≤0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultsLonger development times were observed in the fresh semen group, with significantly longer times for t2, t3, t4, t5, tB, tEB. Clinical results per transfer showed a trend, although not significant, towards lower rates in the cryopreserved semen group compared to the fresh semen group. However, the miscarriage rate was higher for the cryopreserved semen group, although this difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionsOur results indicate that embryos from fresh semen have a slower developmental rate for the morphokinetic parameters studied. Since no significant differences in clinical reproductive outcomes were found, it is concluded that sperm freezing is a valuable technique that can continue to be applied. However, further studies are needed to confirm these results.

Indexed as

clinical outcomecryopreservedembryo developmentmorphokineticsperm

Identifiers

PMID41842690
PMCPMC13318300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.