Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41841739›Full record

ArticleReproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene2026

Anti-Müllerian Hormone as a Marker for Castration Status and Fertility in Bulls and Oxen.

Doreena Gilg, Christiane Otzdorff, Yury Zablotski, Holm Zerbe, Beate Walter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Doreena GilgVeterinary Clinic Gessertshausen Altano GmbH, Gessertshausen, Germany.
Christiane OtzdorffSmall Animal Clinic at the Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Yury ZablotskiSmall Animal Clinic at the Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Holm ZerbeClinic for Ruminants With Ambulatory and Herd Health Services, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Oberschleissheim, Germany.
Beate WalterSmall Animal Clinic at the Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-6620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has been established as an indicator of castration status and fertility in several species. However, its applicability in postpubertal bulls and oxen has not yet been thoroughly investigated. This study examined 73 bulls aged between 12 and 107 months and 37 oxen older than 12 months. Blood serum samples were collected from all animals for AMH measurement using a commercial chemiluminescent immunoassay. Additionally, testosterone concentrations were assessed in 32 oxen and 71 bulls using mass spectrometry. In bulls, correlations between AMH levels and sperm concentration, motility and morphology were analysed. The AMH concentration in oxen (median: 0.01 ng/mL) was significantly lower (p < 0.001) than in bulls (median: 4.69 ng/mL). While reduced sperm motility had a significant impact on the AMH concentration (p = 0.02), this was not the case for sperm morphology (p = 0.31). In addition, in bulls with normal semen parameters, AMH concentration showed a negative correlation with age (p = 0.01). In conclusion, AMH (≤ 0.01 ng/mL) serves as a reliable marker for distinguishing oxen from bulls, even in older animals. To our knowledge, this is the first study evaluating AMH as a fertility-associated biomarker in postpubertal bulls.

Indexed as

Anti-Mullerian HormoneFertilityOrchiectomyAnimalsBiomarkersCattleMaleSemen AnalysisSpermatozoaSperm CountSperm MotilityTestosteroneAnti-Mullerian HormoneBiomarkersTestosteroneAMHbull fertilitycastration statusfertility indicatorsperm qualitytestosterone

Identifiers

PMID41841739
PMCPMC12994311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.