ReviewJournal of viral hepatitis2026
Changing Pattern of HDV Infection in Italy Over 40 Years; the Current Scenario and the Impending Challenge.
Review in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Hepatitis B control in jeopardy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Since the initial description of HDV, in the last four decades Italy has witnessed a profound decline of the infection driven by HBV vaccination, contrasted however by the reconstitution of a viral reservoir through migratory flows from endemic HDV areas; in parallel, the medical scenario has changed, resulting in different clinical outcomes. The epidemiological and clinical changes were documented by national surveys performed up to 2025, which provided an ongoing perspective on the long-term evolution of HDV, highlighting the temporal trends in prevalence, risk factors, and clinical features. This review summarises the changes over time of HDV in Italy and the contemporary epidemiologic features of an infection that is vanishing among natives but increasing among migrants, outlining the medical challenge of a new heterogeneous clinical spectrum, including indolent phenotypes.
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Registered trials
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