Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41841320›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuromuscular diseases2026

Sexual health in neuromuscular diseases: Neglected challenges revealed by a scoping review.

Audrey El Kaïm, Marjorie Banos, Valérie Decostre, Simone Birnbaum, Jean-Yves Hogrel, Marcela Gargiulo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Audrey El KaïmInstitute of Myology, Neuromuscular Investigation Center, Neuromuscular Physiology and Evaluation Laboratory, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1159-7239
Marjorie BanosInstitute of Myology, Neuromuscular Investigation Center, Neuromuscular Physiology and Evaluation Laboratory, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.ORCID 0009-0005-2518-2925
Valérie DecostreInstitute of Myology, Neuromuscular Investigation Center, Neuromuscular Physiology and Evaluation Laboratory, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8509-9107
Simone BirnbaumInstitute of Myology, Neuromuscular Investigation Center, Neuromuscular Physiology and Evaluation Laboratory, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2358-788X
Jean-Yves HogrelInstitute of Myology, Neuromuscular Investigation Center, Neuromuscular Physiology and Evaluation Laboratory, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0045-7505
Marcela GargiuloInstitute of Myology, Neuromyology Department, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuromuscular diseases (NMDs) are heterogeneous disorders causing progressive motor decline, multisystem complications, and reduced quality of life. Sexual health, a key component of well-being, remains largely overlooked. This scoping review mapped and synthesized evidence on sexual dysfunction (SD) in adults with NMDs, focusing on prevalence, underlying mechanisms, and research gaps.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar (February-March 2025) identified studies reporting original data on SD in adults with genetically or clinically confirmed NMDs. Citation tracking complemented the search. Data were narratively synthesized following PRISMA-ScR guidelines.

resultsTwenty-seven studies (1983-2024) including 2428 individuals met the inclusion criteria. Most were cross-sectional and questionnaire-based studies. SD was frequent but heterogeneous across conditions. In myotonic dystrophy, erectile dysfunction often related to hypogonadism; in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, higher disease severity correlated with altered desire and satisfaction in women; amyloid neuropathies showed autonomic-related erectile and ejaculatory dysfunction in men and multidimensional impairment in women; inflammatory myopathies revealed high SD prevalence in both sexes; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis involved intimacy loss mainly due to disability and psychosocial distress, despite preserved interest; myasthenia gravis displayed SD mainly associated with mental health conditions, X-linked spinal muscular atrophy showed predominantly endocrine-related SD.

conclusionSD is common, multifactorial, and under-recognized in adults with NMDs. The available evidence remains limited by non-inclusive approaches to sexual orientation and intimacy, scarce physiological assessments, and substantial gaps regarding female sexual health, longitudinal data. Integrating sexual health assessment into routine care for people with NMDs should be prioritized.

Indexed as

neuromuscular diseasesphysiologicalpsychologicalquality of lifesexual dysfunctionsexuality

Identifiers

PMID41841320
PMCPMC13437729

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.