Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41841159›Full record

ArticleJournal of proteome research2026

Metabolomics Highlights Reduced Glutamate and Acetylcarnitine in the Amniotic Fluid of Cytomegalovirus-Infected Pregnant Women.

Michele Costanzo, Marco Miceli, Ilaria Campesi, Sabrina Bianco, Laura Letizia Mazzarelli, Sonia Migliorini, Laura Sarno, Rita Malesci, Serena Salomè, Francesco Raimondi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of proteome research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Michele CostanzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6386-2009
Marco MiceliCEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore, 80145 Naples, Italy.
Ilaria CampesiLaboratory of Sex-Gender Medicine, National Institute of Biostructures and Biosystems, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Sabrina BiancoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Laura Letizia MazzarelliDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Division of Neonatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Sonia MiglioriniDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Laura SarnoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Rita MalesciDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Serena SalomèDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Division of Neonatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Francesco RaimondiDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Division of Neonatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Maurizio GuidaDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe Maria MaruottiDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a major cause of morbidity in immunocompromised individuals and represents the leading infectious cause of neonatal congenital deafness. When acquired during pregnancy, CMV can be vertically transmitted to the fetus, potentially resulting in permanent sequelae characterized by intellectual and neurosensory impairments. To investigate metabolic alterations associated with primary maternal CMV infection, we conducted a metabolomics-based analysis of amniotic fluid (AF) from pregnant women who acquired CMV infection during the first trimester, as confirmed by IgG seroconversion, IgM positivity, and low-to-moderate IgG avidity indices. Our findings revealed that the AF metabolomic profiles from CMV transmitter and nontransmitter mothers were remarkably similar. In contrast, both the CMV-exposed groups showed profound metabolic dysregulation compared to uninfected controls, suggesting that CMV-related metabolic disparities may persist irrespective of vertical transmission. Specifically, we observed a significant downregulation of glutamate (

Indexed as

AcetylcarnitineAmniotic FluidCytomegalovirus InfectionsGlutamic AcidMetabolomicsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultBiomarkersCytomegalovirusFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyAcetylcarnitineBiomarkersGlutamic Acidacetylcarnitineamniotic fluidcytomegalovirusfetal programmingglutamate metabolismmetabolomic profiling

Identifiers

PMID41841159
PMCPMC13054862

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.