Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41841158›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing practice2026

Maternity Care Experiences Among Birthing Women in Two European-Region Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.

Rada Artzi-Medvedik, Eleni Hadjigeorgiou, Ourania Kolokotroni, Nicos Middleton, Emanuelle Pessa Valente, Marzia Lazzerini, Ilaria Mariani, Ilana R Azulay Chertok, IMAgiNE EURO Study Group

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04847336 (IMAGINE EURO), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04847336 unknown statusnot on this map

IMAGINE EURO (Improving MAternal Newborn carE In the EURO Region): Maternal and Newborn Health Service Preparedness, Quality and Resilience, Among Countries of the WHO European Region, During the COVID-19 Pandemic

TypeobservationalSponsorWHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, TriesteRan2020 to 2022Enrolled10,000ConditionsQuality of Care During ChildbirthArmsNo intervention is planned
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rada Artzi-MedvedikDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Health Professions, Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0695-8845
Eleni HadjigeorgiouDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-4207
Ourania KolokotroniDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Nicos MiddletonDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Emanuelle Pessa ValenteAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), Ospedale San Polo, Monfalcone, Monfalcone, Italy.
Marzia LazzeriniWHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Ilaria MarianiWHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-4788
Ilana R Azulay ChertokSchool of Nursing, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, USA.
IMAgiNE EURO Study Group

Funding

Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, ItalyMinistry of Health, Italy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly in the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a lack of consensus regarding maternity care infection mitigation practices, including maternal-infant separation when COVID-19 was suspected or confirmed, partner presence and breastfeeding.

aimTo gain insight into the perceived maternity care and birth experiences of women during and following the COVID-19 pandemic in two neighbouring WHO European-Region countries.

methodsQualitative content analysis was conducted using the text responses to open-ended questions in an online survey regarding hospital-based maternity care experiences of 157 women who gave birth between 2020-2023 in Cyprus and Israel.

findingsThree common themes of women's experiences and perceptions in both countries were identified: COVID-19 shaped maternity care context; professional atmosphere of the birth experience; and professionalism of breastfeeding support. Women feared infection, faced restricted partner presence, were separated from their infants, experienced unprofessional communication and received limited breastfeeding support.

conclusionThe findings highlight that challenges were amplified during the pandemic, underscoring the urgency for healthcare providers and policymakers to address these concerns. Findings can inform improvement of post-pandemic maternity care to enhance birth experiences and guide emergency preparedness, protecting the needs and rights of birthing women, including permitting a companion of choice, reducing maternal-infant separation and providing early breastfeeding support.

trial registrationClinical Trials NCT04847336.

Indexed as

COVID-19Maternal Health ServicesAdultBreast FeedingCyprusFemaleHumansIsraelPandemicsPregnancyQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID‐19experiencesmaternity caremidwiferynursingpandemicqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41841158
PMCPMC12993432

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.