Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41841151›Full record

ArticleOpen research Europe2025

"You give everything the child requires to attend school": Exploring caregiver involvement in children's education in Ghana.

Esinam Ami Avornyo, Richard Appiah, Elisabetta Aurino, Sharon Wolf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open research Europe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Esinam Ami AvornyoInstitute of Education, University of Cape Coast College of Education Studies, Cape Coast, Central, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0035-9833
Richard AppiahSchool of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK.
Elisabetta AurinoSchool of Economics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sharon WolfGraduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Parents' and other primary caregivers' involvement in children's education is a key determinant of children's academic outcomes and a major goal of education systems worldwide. However, the current literature lacks a broad understanding of what formal educational involvement means for parents in West African settings, and the factors that drive or limit their involvement. Understanding caregivers' perspectives and the factors that drive their involvement is essential for developing effective policies and interventions. Methods We conducted focus group discussions with 132 caregivers from rural and peri-urban communities in three regions of Ghana. Participants were purposively recruited and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results Caregivers primarily viewed their role as providing basic needs and school materials. However, caregivers with higher education discussed supporting their children's homework. Caregivers' involvements were constrained by four types of barriers: social and economic, caregiver and family, educational system, and child-level factors. Conclusion Our findings can inform culturally responsive education policies and interventions in Ghana and other similar low-resource settings.

Indexed as

caregiver involvementeducational engagementengagement barriersGhanalearning

Identifiers

PMID41841151
PMCPMC12989055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.