Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41841141›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2022

Beliefs on social distancing and face mask practices during the COVID-19 pandemic in low- and middle-income countries: a cross-sectional study.

Harapan Harapan, Amanda Yufika, Samsul Anwar, Youdiil Ophinni, Chika Yamada, Khan Sharun, Mahir Gachabayov, Marhami Fahriani, Milda Husnah, Rawan Raad and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Harapan HarapanTropical Disease Centre, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7630-8413
Amanda YufikaDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Samsul AnwarDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-3165-2151
Youdiil OphinniRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9443-1538
Chika YamadaDepartment of Environmental Coexistence, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8304, Japan.
Khan SharunDivision of Surgery, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243122, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1040-3746
Mahir GachabayovDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, Vladimir City Emergency Hospital, Vladimir, 600014, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-9200-1304
Marhami FahrianiMedical Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0452-3485
Milda HusnahMedical Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Rawan RaadFaculty of Medicine and General Surgery, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, 407, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0003-4060-3378
Namareg Me KhiriFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Omdurman, 11111, Sudan.
Rashed Ya AbdallaFaculty of Medicine, University of Bahri, Khartoum, 11111, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0002-7841-4807
Wajdi KacemDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis el Manar, Tunis, 2074, Tunisia.
Zeineb TeyebDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, 2074, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0003-2871-9773
Khaoula AlouiFaculty of Dental Medicine Monastir, University of Tunis El Manar, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-1594-3429
Manel FerjaniFaculty of Dental Medicine Monastir, University of Tunis El Manar, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0003-1039-0500
Dalia A DeebFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, El-sharkia, 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4434-947X
Dina EmadFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University Nasr City, Cairo, 1181, Egypt.
Kirellos S AbbasFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21131, Egypt.
Suhrud PanchawaghDepartment of General Medicine, Smt. Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital, Pune, 516599001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8606-4202
Sunil AnanduDivision of Veterinary Parasitology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, 243122, India.
Md Ariful HaqueDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Yanan Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4632-5153
Lirane Ed FerretoDepartment of Public Health and Postgraduate Program in Applied Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Western Paraná State University, Francisco Beltrão, 85601-970, Brazil.
María Fc BrionesFaculty of Medicine, University of La Frontera, Temuco, 4781218, Chile.
Rocío Bi MoralesFaculty of Medicine, University of La Frontera, Temuco, 4781218, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3473-4654
Sebastián Lazcano-DíazFaculty of Medicine, University of La Frontera, Temuco, 4781218, Chile.
Abiodun DurosinmiCovenant University Medical Center, Ijebu Ode, Ogun, 120101, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-5382-5108
Esther N AdejumoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, 121103, Nigeria.
Elham BabadiResearch Fellow, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 14604, USA.
Edris KakemamTabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, 516599001, Iran.
Irfan UllahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.
Najma I MalikDepartment of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3521-1014
Francesco RosielloDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Disease, Sapienza-University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6532-1185
Talha B EmranDepartment of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong, 4381, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-2272
Firzan NainuDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0989-4023
Guilherme W WendtDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Western Paraná State University, Francisco Beltrão, 85601-970, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9014-6120
Morteza Arab-ZozaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, 97, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7223-6707
Abram L WagnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4691-7802
Mudatsir MudatsirTropical Disease Centre, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5643-9384

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial distancing and wearing a face mask are highly recommended to mitigate the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the success of these strategies relies on individuals' adherence and public compliance. This study was conducted to assess the level of belief in social distancing and face mask practices in communities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and to identify their possible determinants.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in ten LMICs countries in Asia, Africa, and South America from February to May 2021. A questionnaire was used to assess the belief, practice, and their plausible determinants. Identification of the associated determinants was performed using a logistic regression model.

resultsOur data revealed that only 62.6% and 66.9% of the participants had good beliefs in social distancing and good face mask practices, respectively. Residing in the Americas, having a healthcare-related job, knowing people in immediate social environment who are or have been infected and exposure to information of COVID-19 cases on social media or TV were factors significantly associated with good belief in social distancing. Residing country, gender, monthly household income, type of job and exposure to information of COVID-19 cases were significantly associated with face mask wearing practice.

conclusionThe proportion of participants having good beliefs in social distancing and good face mask practices is relatively low (<75%). Hence, sustained health campaigns regarding social distancing benefits and face mask-wearing practices during COVID-19 are critical in LMICs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMasksPandemicsPhysical DistancingAdultAfricaAsiaCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19face maskpracticepreventive measuresocial distancing

Identifiers

PMID41841141
PMCPMC12989056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.