Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41841100›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Severe Diabetic Gastroparesis Masquerading as Emphysematous Gastritis and Surgical Abdomen.

Mark Gamadia, Bianca Gamadia, Charles K Sonaliya

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mark GamadiaDepartment of Medicine, Kansas City University, Kansas City, USA.
Bianca GamadiaSchool of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, Kansas City, USA.
Charles K SonaliyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inspira Health, Millville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 66-year-old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus and known gastroparesis presented to the emergency department with fatigue, confusion, and hypoglycemia. During hospitalization, he developed worsening abdominal pain and distention. CT revealed marked gastric distention, extensive portal venous gas, and mesenteric air, raising concern for emphysematous gastritis, gastric outlet obstruction, or volvulus. Despite these alarming radiographic findings, the patient remained hemodynamically stable, with no peritoneal signs. Surgical consultation was obtained; however, given his clinical stability and history of gastroparesis, conservative management was pursued. Treatment included nasogastric decompression, IV fluids, and prokinetic therapy with metoclopramide and erythromycin. Within 48 hours, the patient demonstrated significant clinical and radiologic improvement, with resolution of portal venous gas and reduction in gastric distention. He was discharged on oral prokinetics and referred to a tertiary care center for ongoing gastroparesis management. This case highlights that severe diabetic gastroparesis can produce imaging findings that mimic life-threatening surgical emergencies. In hemodynamically stable patients with known motility disorders, recognition of this potential mimic is essential to avoid unnecessary surgical intervention and to guide appropriate conservative treatment.

Indexed as

conservative medical managementgastric dysmotilitygastroparesisportal venous gastype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41841100
PMCPMC12989038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.