Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41841002›Full record

ArticlePacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2026

Modified Anatomical Ablation Strategy for Mitral Isthmus.

Kui He, Yifei Lu, Yuan Zhang, Tao Li, Mengqi Yang, Jiangbo Lin, Weili Ge, Yafei Mi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kui HeWenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Yifei LuDepartment of Cardiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Tao LiDepartment of Cardiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-9962
Mengqi YangDepartment of Cardiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Jiangbo LinDepartment of Cardiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Weili GeDepartment of Cardiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-7977
Yafei MiDepartment of Cardiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Basic Public Welfare Research Project of Zhejiang Province LGF20H020008Basic Public Welfare Research Project of Zhejiang Province LTGY24H020007Scientific Research Foundation of Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group)-Major Project 2024EZLY03Taizhou Science and Technology Project 23ywa32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDurable mitral isthmus (MI) block remains challenging in persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. Ethanol infusion into the vein of Marshall (EI-VOM) enhances efficacy, but the minimal endocardial ablation extent post-EI-VOM is undefined.

methodsThis prospective study (June 2024-March 2025) enrolled 35 persistent AF patients undergoing first-time ablation: EI-VOM (11.10 ± 2.24 mL ethanol), bilateral pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), linear ablations, and stepwise MI ablation. Endpoints included acute MI block, lesion requirements, and 6-month sinus rhythm (SR) maintenance.

resultLeft PVI demonstrated significantly shorter ablation time versus right-sided PVI (10.94 ± 5.31 min vs. 18.77 ± 7.27 min, p < 0.01), while acute MI block was achieved in 88.6% (31/35) of patients with 5.03 ± 4.51 endocardial lesions-notably fewer in smaller left atria (diameter <45 mm: 4.1 ± 3.9 vs. ≥45 mm: 6.8 ± 5.1 lesions, p = 0.03). EI-VOM enabled 90% of MI blocks with partial endocardial ablation. SR maintenance reached 91.4% (3-month) and 88.5% (6-month), showing no correlation with MI block or clinical variables (p > 0.05), with zero major complications recorded.

conclusionsEI-VOM synergizes with partial endocardial ablation for MI block, particularly in non-dilated left atria (<45 mm). Adjunctive coronary sinus ablation is essential for dilated atria. High mid-term SR stability (88.5%) supports strategy efficacy, though non-anatomical factors influence recurrence.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationMitral ValveEthanolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPulmonary VeinsTreatment OutcomeEthanolethanol infusion of vein of Marshallmitral isthmus ablationpersistent atrial fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID41841002
PMCPMC13456440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.