Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840963›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2026

Egyptian General Population Knowledge and Awareness Toward Oral Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Layla Hafed, Ahmed Abodowia, Mahmoud Elshazly, Mansour El Sayyed, Mariam Elshobaky, Menna-Allah Fayze, Mina Raafat, Gamilah Al-Qadhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Layla HafedDepartment of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Saba University, Sana'a, Yemen.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-7734
Ahmed AbodowiaInternship Program, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt, acu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5979-6255
Mahmoud ElshazlyInternship Program, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt, acu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6773-5173
Mansour El SayyedInternship Program, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt, acu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1918-6087
Mariam ElshobakyInternship Program, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt, acu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6820-3832
Menna-Allah FayzeInternship Program, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt, acu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9498-1525
Mina RaafatInternship Program, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt, acu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6987-3250
Gamilah Al-QadhiDepartment of Basic Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Science and Technology, Aden, Yemen, hust.edu.vn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6865-4866

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aims to provide a thorough assessment of the level of knowledge and awareness of oral cancer among a general population of Egyptians and at correlating the main risk factors associated with the level of knowledge.

methodsOne thousand twenty-eight questionnaires were distributed to the general public at 10 public places located in Cairo, Egypt. Questionnaire results were summarized via descriptive statistics followed by correlation which was performed on the answers to different questions.

resultsThe overall knowledge of oral cancer among a population of Egyptian public was not strong, with 40% scoring 6-8 out of the maximum score 17. Only 14% of the participants acquired their knowledge from a healthcare provider. However, 47.2% did not know the symptoms of oral cancer. By common sense, 811 knew that tobacco is one of the causes of oral cancer.

conclusionsThe Egyptian population demonstrated a low knowledge of oral cancer, a finding that is supported by the results of many previous studies conducted on other populations. This finding was significantly influenced by a sociodemographic factor, that is, a higher level of education and young age. Therefore, educational programs and specialized departments are recommended to work on providing and imparting deeper knowledge of oral cancer.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMouth NeoplasmsTobacco UseAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSociodemographic FactorsawarenessEgyptknowledgeoral cancerrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41840963
PMCPMC13140202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.