Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840902›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals2026

Integrating Occupational Health and Safety and Health Promotion: A Qualitative Study in Australia.

Yanming Lu, Nektarios Karanikas, Julie-Anne Carroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Integrating Occupational Health and Safety and Health Promotion: A Qualitative Study in Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yanming LuSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-0727
Nektarios KaranikasSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9160-025X
Julie-Anne CarrollSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0770-6527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

issue addressedGrowing evidence supports integrating occupational health and safety (OHS) and workplace health promotion (WHP) to enhance worker health, safety and wellbeing. This study aimed to explore in Australia: (1) the reasons for implementing OHS and WHP separately or concurrently/jointly; and (2) potential preferences and implementation contexts of integrated OHS-WHP approaches.

methodsThis qualitative study involved focus groups (n = 3) and individual interviews (n = 40) with 47 OHS professionals, health promotion (HP) professionals, occupational health professionals and employers in Australia. Data were collected between October 2024 and March 2025. A thematic inductive analysis was employed.

resultsSeveral important insights include: (1) knowledge and attitudes of professionals towards OHS or WHP, particularly regarding OHS professionals' limited understanding of WHP and HP professionals' difficulties with OHS terminology; (2) reasons for inadequate integration implementation, including scarce WHP implementation, invisible WHP benefits, poor WHP evaluation, differing views of OHS professionals about WHP, debate about worker health and WHP quality and implementation issues; (3) trends and examples of integration, often motivated by factors like COVID-19 and occurring more successfully in large organisations, though often hindered by departmental siloing; and (4) roles, attitudes and knowledge of employers, with varying support for integration across management levels and organisational sizes.

conclusionsLimited implementation of integrated OHS-WHP approaches in Australia stems from lack of policy emphases, professional knowledge gaps, and WHP implementation and evaluation concerns. SO WHAT?: Urgent educational opportunities for employers and OHS professionals are needed to foster a holistic consideration of worker health and wellbeing, encouraging meaningful collaboration with health professionals and applying systems thinking to contemporary WHP.

Indexed as

Health PromotionOccupational HealthAustraliaFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchWorking ConditionsWorkplaceemployerhealth promotionintegrationoccupational health and safetyprofessional

Identifiers

PMID41840902
PMCPMC12993110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.