Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840709›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Shift work, genetic risk, and incident gout: a prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank.

Chuanghai Wu, Haiyun Zhang, Jinjin Xia, Baizhao Peng, Jieyu Chen, Ming Wang, Siqi Wu, Zihao Jiang, Shuai Ji, Ying Yang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chuanghai Wu *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Haiyun Zhang *National Institute of TCM Constitution and Preventive Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jinjin Xia *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Baizhao PengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Jieyu ChenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Ming WangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Siqi WuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Zihao JiangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Shuai JiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Ying YangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Yanting YouSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Hiu Yee KwanSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Zhuhua SunThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.
Xiaoshan ZhaoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China. zhaoxs@smu.edu.cn.
Yanyan LiuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. lyyxi@163.com.

Funding

Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 2024B03J1343Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A20365Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China 81830117Major scientific and technological project of Guangzhou Municipal Health Commission 20252D003Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province A2023322Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China 2023A1515012429Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2025ZD0550800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShift work (SW) has been linked to the occurrence of various chronic diseases. However, its potential correlation with gout has not been established. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the SW schedule on incident gout.

methodsA total of 281,500 individuals enrolled in the UK Biobank were included in the cohort study. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the association between SW and incident gout. Additionally, a genetic risk score (GRS) was constructed to assess the joint effects of SW and genetic predisposition on the risk of gout.

resultsDuring a 13-year follow-up period, we recorded 4,282 new-onset gout cases. In the current SW analysis, individuals with some night shifts had a 15.1% higher gout risk compared to day workers, which varied by smoking status, chronotype, and obesity status [hazard ratio (HR): 1.151, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.018–1.301]. The lifetime analysis indicated that individuals with < 5 years of night shifts were more prone to gout than those without night shift exposure, especially when excluding those who developed gout within one year from the baseline (HR: 1.259, 95% CI: 1.027–1.542). An interaction between SW and genetic predisposition was observed, with individuals having both high GRS and some night shifts showing a 218% higher gout risk compared to those with low GRS and day work (HR: 3.18, 95% CI: 2.58–3.92).

conclusionsBoth current and lifetime SW were associated with an increased gout risk, with genetic predisposition further amplifying this risk. These findings contribute additional evidence to the current understanding of the detrimental effects of SW and provide a novel and important perspective on strategies for the primary prevention of incident gout.

Indexed as

Genetic predispositionGoutHyperuricemiaOccupational healthProspective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID41840709
PMCPMC13107608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.