Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840703›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Doxorubicin induces ferroptosis in endometrial cancer by suppressing the MKK6/p38/CEBPB axis.

Jingyan Zhang, Zhenhui Wang, Yanfang Li, Panpan Zhao, Dan Ren, Xiaoqin Lu

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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingyan ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China.
Zhenhui WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China.
Yanfang LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China.
Panpan ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China.
Dan RenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China.
Xiaoqin Lu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China. luxq1118@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4136-6776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDoxorubicin is a cornerstone chemotherapeutic agent. However, its role in ferroptosis and the underlying molecular mechanisms in endometrial cancer (EC) remain inadequately explored.

methodsWe integrated transcriptomic profiling, machine learning, and protein–protein interaction network analyses to identify ferroptosis-related regulators in EC. Functional validation was performed using CCK-8 and EdU assays, transmission electron microscopy, biochemical assays of ferroptosis markers, and Western blotting. Mechanistic studies included RNA sequencing, molecular docking, cellular thermal shift assays, and surface plasmon resonance. In vivo effects were evaluated in nude mouse xenograft models.

resultsBioinformatic analyses identified ferroptosis-related genes and highlighted a hub gene closely associated with drug sensitivity, with doxorubicin emerging as the agent most strongly linked to ferroptosis-related sensitivity. Doxorubicin markedly suppressed the proliferation of EC cells. This antiproliferative effect was partially reversed by ferrostatin-1. Morphological and biochemical analyses revealed features consistent with ferroptosis, including mitochondrial structural damage, increased lipid peroxidation, iron overload, and oxidative stress. Consistently, doxorubicin downregulated ferroptosis-associated proteins. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that doxorubicin binds directly to MKK6, thereby suppressing activation of the MKK6/P38/CEBPB signaling cascade. CEBPB positively regulates SLC7A11 expression and transactivates the SLC7A11 promoter in a motif-dependent reporter assay. CEBPB overexpression reverses both the anti-proliferative effects of doxorubicin and doxorubicin-induced ferroptosis in EC cells. In vivo, doxorubicin significantly reduced xenograft tumor growth while increasing ferroptosis-associated biochemical and molecular markers and inhibiting MKK6/P38 signaling.

conclusionOur findings uncover ferroptosis as a previously unrecognized mechanism of doxorubicin action in EC, establishing the MKK6/P38/CEBPB axis as a potential therapeutic target and opening new avenues for treatment optimization.

Indexed as

DoxorubicinEndometrial NeoplasmsFerroptosisMAP Kinase Kinase 6p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSignal TransductionAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, NudeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysDoxorubicinMAP2K6 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 6p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesCEBPBChemotherapyDoxorubicinEndometrial cancerFerroptosisMKK6

Identifiers

PMID41840703
PMCPMC13104261

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.