Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840609›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2026

Feasibility of the photoacoustic detection of haemophilia-related microbleeds: a preclinical study using isolated pig limbs.

Asuka Sakata, Yusuke Inagaki, Naoto Sato, Ryuhei Ogawa, Yuya Mawarikado, Kimiko Shimizu, Kohei Tatsumi, Tetsuhiro Soeda, Akira Kido, Midori Shima and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Thrombosis journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Asuka SakataMedicinal Biology of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan. asusaka@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Yusuke InagakiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo- Cho, Kashihara, 634-8521, Nara, Japan.
Naoto SatoResearch and Development Division, CYBERDYNE INC, 2-2-1 Gakuen- minami, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0818, Japan.
Ryuhei OgawaMaster's Program in Intelligent and Mechanical Interaction Systems, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennnodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan.
Yuya MawarikadoMedicinal Biology of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Kimiko ShimizuMedicinal Biology of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Kohei TatsumiMedicinal Biology of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Tetsuhiro SoedaMedicinal Biology of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Akira KidoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo- Cho, Kashihara, 634-8521, Nara, Japan.
Midori ShimaMedicinal Biology of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Keiji NogamiMedicinal Biology of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent advancements in haemophilia treatment have dramatically reduced the frequency of symptomatic bleeding. However, minor, asymptomatic bleeding may contribute to the progression of joint damage and decrease quality of life. Detecting small amounts of blood with minimal flow is difficult using existing testing methods, necessitating the development of new diagnostic approaches.

aimTo determine whether tiny amounts of blood injected subcutaneously, intramuscularly, and intra-articularly can be detected in a pig to assess the feasibility of detecting microbleeds in people with haemophilia.

methodsPig whole blood was injected subcutaneously, intramuscularly, and intra-articularly into the isolated hind limbs of pigs. Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) was performed using an Acoustic X device (CYBERDYNE INC, Tsukuba, Japan) to detect blood signals.

resultsFollowing the injection of 200 µL of blood, conventional ultrasound imaging revealed no discernible changes, such as echo-free spaces. Conversely, on PAI, a signal indicating the presence of blood was detected.

conclusionsWe have demonstrated that even very small amounts of nonflowing blood injected into the subcutaneous tissue, muscle, and joint of the hind limbs of pigs can be detected using PAI. We believe that the results of this study show the potential of this technique for detecting microbleeds in people with haemophilia.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

HaemophiliaJoint bleedingMicrobleedingPhotoacoustic imaging

Identifiers

PMID41840609
PMCPMC13104323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.