Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840595›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2026

Breaking the barrier of interspecific recalcitrance: a unified and efficient in vitro conservation system for Passiflora germplasm.

Wenting Xing, Dongmei Huang, Bin Wu, Funing Ma, Haijie Huang, Shun Song, Yi Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenting Xing *Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding/Sanya Research Institute, Hainan Key Laboratory for Biosafety Monitoring and Molecular Breeding in Off-Season Reproduction Regions, Sanya/Haikou, Hainan, 572024/571101, China.
Dongmei Huang *Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding/Sanya Research Institute, Hainan Key Laboratory for Biosafety Monitoring and Molecular Breeding in Off-Season Reproduction Regions, Sanya/Haikou, Hainan, 572024/571101, China.
Bin WuTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding/Sanya Research Institute, Hainan Key Laboratory for Biosafety Monitoring and Molecular Breeding in Off-Season Reproduction Regions, Sanya/Haikou, Hainan, 572024/571101, China.
Funing MaTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding/Sanya Research Institute, Hainan Key Laboratory for Biosafety Monitoring and Molecular Breeding in Off-Season Reproduction Regions, Sanya/Haikou, Hainan, 572024/571101, China.
Haijie HuangTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding/Sanya Research Institute, Hainan Key Laboratory for Biosafety Monitoring and Molecular Breeding in Off-Season Reproduction Regions, Sanya/Haikou, Hainan, 572024/571101, China.
Shun SongTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding/Sanya Research Institute, Hainan Key Laboratory for Biosafety Monitoring and Molecular Breeding in Off-Season Reproduction Regions, Sanya/Haikou, Hainan, 572024/571101, China. songs@catas.cn.
Yi XuTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding/Sanya Research Institute, Hainan Key Laboratory for Biosafety Monitoring and Molecular Breeding in Off-Season Reproduction Regions, Sanya/Haikou, Hainan, 572024/571101, China. xuyi@catas.cn.

Funding

Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund ZDYF2024XDNY154Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund ZDYF2025XDNY107Sanya Science and Technology Innovation Special Project SKJC-JYRC-2024-82Sanya Science and Technology Innovation Special Project SKJC-JYRC-2025-66the Project of State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding NKLTCBCXTD34
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPassiflora germplasm, characterized by rich genetic diversity, play a pivotal role in the evolutionary history of tropical crops. With the expansion of commercial passion fruit cultivation, germplasm conservation faces multiple challenges. Establishing efficient in vitro preservation systems is crucial for protecting the crop’s genetic diversity, ensuring a stable supply of breeding materials, and supporting sustainable industry development.

resultsThis study achieves dual breakthroughs in the field of Passiflora in vitro conservation. First, a unified induction protocol was developed, enabling synchronized regulation of axillary bud induction and clustered shoot proliferation across five genetically divergent Passiflora species including edible, ornamental, and medicinal types. This breakthrough overcomes the prevalent interspecific recalcitrance that plagues in vitro culture of multiple species. The optimal conditions for axillary bud induction were identified as MS medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/L 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), 0.03 mg/L Zeatin (ZT), and 0.05 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). A modified MS-based subculture medium containing 1.75 mg/L 6-BA with the same ZT/IBA ratio achieved efficient proliferation of shoots. Second, a high-efficiency soil substrate conservation system was established for long-term conservation. Through periodic MS nutrient supplementation, the survival rate of all species exceeded 67% after 180 days conservation, with the edible species Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa (yellow passion fruit) maintaining a survival rate at 66.1% even after 545 days. This represents a 4-fold extension of longevity compared to the traditional agar-based method, where all specimens died within 90 days.

conclusionsThis technical system is simple, easy to operate, and highly efficient. It marks the first establishment of a reliable in vitro conservation method for Passiflora and provides a reference solution for the long-term in vitro conservation of clonally propagated crops.

Indexed as

PassifloraCulture MediaGenetic VariationPlant BreedingPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ShootsSeedsCulture MediaPlant Growth RegulatorsAxillary bud inductionClustered shootLong-term conservationPassiflora germplasmSeedling substrate

Identifiers

PMID41840595
PMCPMC13112651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.