Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840533›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Inventory of statements about self-harm (ISAS): development and validation of a Chinese short version in a single-center sample.

Chuan-Jian Liu, Guo-Jiang Wu, Chen Mao, Jun-Jian Xiao, Ling-Yan Li, Shao-Ping Xu, Meng-Xia Xu, Li-Dan Liu, Yang-Li Tian, Xue-Lin Chao and 3 more

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chuan-Jian Liu *Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Yongwaizheng Street, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Guo-Jiang Wu *Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Yongwaizheng Street, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Chen Mao *Student Development Center, Nanchang No.10 Middle School, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China.
Jun-Jian XiaoDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Yongwaizheng Street, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Ling-Yan LiSchool of Nursing, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China.
Shao-Ping XuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Yongwaizheng Street, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Meng-Xia XuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Yongwaizheng Street, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Li-Dan LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Yongwaizheng Street, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Yang-Li TianDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Yongwaizheng Street, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Xue-Lin ChaoDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Yongwaizheng Street, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Ai-Lan WanDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Yongwaizheng Street, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Qiao-Sheng LiuDepartment of Psychology, Jiangxi Mental Hospital, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China.
Tao LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Yongwaizheng Street, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China. luotao09@ncu.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 72264024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Inventory of Statements About Self-harm (ISAS) is a psychometrically sound scale to assess non-suicidal self-injury behavior (NSSI). However, its application in China faces two major constraints: the absence of a validated Chinese version and considerable participant burden due to the scale’s 39-item length. This study aimed to translate the ISAS into Chinese, develop a reduced-item version, and validate its psychometric properties in a clinical sample.

methodsThe ISAS was translated into Chinese and a shortened version of the original scale was developed by theoretical construction and item-total correlation analysis. Psychometric testing was conducted on a clinical sample of 546 patients (age: 18.54 ± 3.86 years) from outpatient and inpatient settings. Reliability was evaluated through the Cronbach’s α coefficient and mean inter-item correlations (MIC). Validity was assessed by examining criterion validity and structural validity, which was evaluated using both exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).

resultsNearly half of the participants (45.45%) reported engaging in at least one NSSI behavior in the past year. The 13-item Chinese short version of ISAS (ISAS-CS) showed good reliability with favorable Cronbach’s α coefficient and MIC. Criterion validity was confirmed by its significant correlation with the gold standard, the functional assessment of self-mutilation (FASM). Finally, EFA yielded a three-factor model, which was further supported by the subsequent CFA.

conclusionsThis study translated and developed a short-form version of the ISAS, which showed good psychometric properties in a clinical sample. The ISAS-CS can be used as a rapid assessment tool in clinical and research settings.

Indexed as

Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentAdultChinaFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultChinese clinical sampleConfirmatory factor analysis (CFA)Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)Inventory of statements about self-harm (ISAS)Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI)Psychometric validation

Identifiers

PMID41840533
PMCPMC13104386

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