Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840420›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Perceived discrimination and employment anxiety among impoverished students in Chinese higher vocational colleges: roles of relative deprivation and rumination.

Yubo Bu, Wei Feng, Ao Wang, Manyu Zhang, Changle Wang, Yu Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yubo BuDepartment of Psychology, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wei FengCenter for Mental Health Education and Counseling, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huaian, China.
Ao WangSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Manyu ZhangCenter for Mental Health Education and Counseling, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China.
Changle WangCenter for Mental Health Education and Counseling, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huaian, China.
Yu YanDepartment of Psychology, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. yanyu@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

2023 Jiangsu Province Education Science Planning Project, China Grant No. C/2023/01/94
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the relationship between perceived discrimination and employment anxiety among economically disadvantaged students in Chinese higher vocational colleges (HVCs), exploring the underlying mechanisms through an indirect statistical pathway involving relative deprivation and rumination.

methodsWe surveyed 1,703 economically disadvantaged enrolled students from five higher vocational college in Jiangsu Province, China. Participants completed the Perceived Discrimination Scale, the Employment Anxiety Scale, the Relative Deprivation Scale, and the Rumination Scale.

results(1) perceived discrimination is significantly and positively associated with employment anxiety among these students; (2) relative deprivation exerted an indirect statistical effect in the relationship between perceived discrimination and employment anxiety; (3) rumination also had an indirect statistical effect in this relationship; and (4) relative deprivation and rumination exerted a significant indirect statistical effect on the pathway from perceived discrimination to employment anxiety.

conclusionPerceived discrimination is not only a key external factor contributing to employment anxiety but also indirectly through the pathways of relative deprivation and rumination. Therefore, mitigating the psychological effects of perceived discrimination requires addressing students’ maladaptive cognitive patterns. Concurrently, creating a favorable employment environment is also essential. Together, these strategies are vital for both alleviating and preventing employment anxiety among this student population.

Indexed as

Economically disadvantaged vocational studentsEmployment anxietyPerceived discriminationRelative deprivationRumination

Identifiers

PMID41840420
PMCPMC13126848

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.