Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840368›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2026

Platinum-free triplet therapy with nab-paclitaxel, S-1, and tislelizumab as first-line treatment for advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: a phase ii single-arm trial.

Yuejun Han, Qiyue Wang, Yinqi Chen, Hui Wu, Tongshuo Wu, Dongdong Huang, Haiping Jiang

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuejun HanDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qiyue WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yinqi ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hui WuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Tongshuo WuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Dongdong HuangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Haiping JiangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. jianghaiping@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Nursing Youth Incubation Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine 2022QF031Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China MS25H160086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatinum-based chemoimmunotherapy is used as a first-line treatment for advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma under specific regulatory circumstances, but effectiveness is often limited by cumulative toxicity, particularly in older patients and those with stroma-rich metastases.

methodsThis single-arm, phase II trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of a platinum-free triplet regimen as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic or unresectable G/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Participants received intravenous tislelizumab (200 mg, day 1), nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m², days 1 and 8), and oral S-1 (80–120 mg twice daily, days 1–14) every 21 days. Primary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), surgical conversion rate, disease control rate (DCR), and safety.

resultsAmong 43 enrolled patients, the confirmed ORR was 81.4% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 66.60-91.61%) and the DCR was 90.7% (95% CI: 77.86–97.41%). The overall median PFS was 8.6 months (95% CI: 6.10-11.04), and the overall median OS for the ITT population was 20.1 months (95% CI: 17.69–22.45). In subgroup analyses, patients who underwent conversion surgery had significantly longer OS compared with those who did not (median 29.5 months vs. 18.3 months; hazard ratio [HR]: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.20–0.90; P = 0.050). Patients aged ≥ 65 years showed longer PFS (13.7 vs. 7.2 months; HR: 0.39, 95% CI 0.19–0.80; P = 0.006) and OS (29.2 vs. 16.4 months; HR: 0.42, 95% CI 0.20–0.88; P = 0.021) than those aged < 65 years. Eight patients (18.6%) underwent conversion surgery, with 2 achieving pathological complete response. Grade ≥ 3 treatment-related adverse events included neutropenia (9.3%), leukopenia (7.0%), and anemia (2.3%).

conclusionsThis triplet regimen of nab-paclitaxel, S-1, and tislelizumab showed encouraging antitumor activity with a manageable safety profile. These findings warrant further validation in phase III randomized controlled trials, and support this regimen as a potential strategy, especially for older patients who may be less tolerant of platinum-based therapies.

trial registrationChiCTR2200062653 registered August 14, 2022 (retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAlbuminsDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxonic AcidPaclitaxelTegafur130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxelAlbuminsDrug CombinationsOxonic AcidPaclitaxelS 1 (combination)TegafurAdvanced gastric cancerAlbumin-bound paclitaxelImmunotherapy combination therapyPlatinum-free chemotherapyTislelizumab

Identifiers

PMID41840368
PMCPMC13134346

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.