Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840190›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery and translational research2026

Ink to innovation: Pioneering printing technologies for next-generation drug delivery systems.

Noha F Ghazi, Vincenzo Taresco, Philippa L Jacob, Thatayaone Monkgogi, Jonathan C Burley, George Bebawy

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery and translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noha F GhaziPharmaceutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. noha_fawzy2010@mans.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8994-0303
Vincenzo TarescoSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2, UK.
Philippa L JacobSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2, UK.
Thatayaone MonkgogiPharmaceutics Department, School of Pharmacy, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Jonathan C BurleySchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
George BebawyPharmaceutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inkjet printing has emerged as a revolutionary technology in pharmaceutical manufacturing, offering unprecedented precision in the deposition of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and excipients. Its ability to accurately dispense nano- to picolitre volumes without direct contact with the substrate enables the development of complex and highly uniform dosage forms. This technology is uniquely positioned to overcome many limitations of conventional manufacturing processes, especially in the development of personalised and controlled-release formulations. In this review, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the principles, mechanisms, and advancements in inkjet printing technology for pharmaceutical applications. The review covers an overview of the fundamentals of inkjet printing, including drop-on-demand systems, thermal and piezoelectric printing modalities, and the critical parameters that govern droplet formation. We then examine its diverse applications, ranging from studying drugs in solid states to the production of novel formulations and personalised dosage forms. In addition, the integration of inkjet printing with advanced analytical tools is discussed, which has improved quality control and enabled high-throughput screening of drug formulations. Challenges related to ink formulation and process reproducibility are also critically evaluated, providing insights into current limitations and potential strategies for overcoming them. Finally, inkjet printing represents a transformative approach in pharmaceutical formulation development, offering scalability, flexibility, and the potential for on-demand manufacturing of patient-specific therapies. As research continues to refine inkjet printing processes and overcome existing technical challenges, this technology is poised to significantly enhance drug delivery performance and accelerate the transition toward personalised medicine. This review underscores the critical role of inkjet printing in redefining pharmaceutical technology and highlights its promising future in advancing next-generation drug delivery systems.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsPrintingTechnology, PharmaceuticalHumansControlled drug deliveryHigh throughputInkjet printingPersonalised medicinePharmaceutical technology

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.