ArticleNature communications2026
Toroidicity as a route towards non-volatile quaternary memory in antiferromagnets.
Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Magnetoelectric materials couple magnetic and electric properties and are promising candidates for future data storage applications. While a strong coupling between the two order parameters leads to cross-switchability, the separate actuation enables four different polarization states, offering prospects for a quaternary memory device, an auspicious high-density memory concept, especially in the post-Moore-law era. Here, we present a study on a bulk single-crystal of antiferromagnetic and ferrotoroidic LiNi
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