Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41839895›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

BMP-Smad1/9 signaling plays a critical role in regulating zebrafish PGC proliferation.

Tao Zheng, Yaqi Li, Guangyuan Li, Zihang Wei, Jie Li, Zheng Jiang, Roshan Shah, Weiying Zhang, Cencan Xing, Anming Meng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tao ZhengLaboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5239-1211
Yaqi LiLaboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Guangyuan LiLaboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Zihang WeiLaboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jie LiLaboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Zheng JiangGuangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Roshan ShahSchool of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.
Weiying ZhangLaboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Cencan XingGuangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-4809
Anming MengLaboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. mengam@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-3431
Xiaotong WuLaboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. wuxt@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-9444

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 3258820001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The germ cell fate in zebrafish is determined by germ plasm, whereas mammalian germ cell fate is induced by bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling. It remains elusive whether BMP signaling is implicated in zebrafish germ cell development. Here, we demonstrate that BMP-Smad1/9 signaling plays a critical role in zebrafish primordial germ cell (PGC) maintenance rather than fate determination. BMP inhibition or smad1/9 knockdown reduces PGC numbers. Furthermore, we generated PGC-specific smad1/9 knockouts using a transgenic approach with PGC-specifically expressed Cas9 and ubiquitously expressed guide RNAs. Smad1/9 deficiency in PGCs leads to impaired PGC proliferation and increased apoptosis, consequently reducing PGC numbers. Transcriptome analysis revealed unchanged PGC-specific gene expression, but a marked upregulation of DNA damage response-related genes, which is validated by ectopic ATR-pChk1 activation in PGCs and PGC restoring by ATR inhibition. Collectively, these findings underscore conserved but functionally distinct roles of BMP signaling in vertebrate PGC development.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsGerm CellsSmad1 ProteinZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedApoptosisCell ProliferationDNA DamageGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalSignal TransductionBone Morphogenetic ProteinsSmad1 ProteinZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41839895
PMCPMC13139549

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.