Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41839884›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A highly potent nanobody-based bispecific therapeutic provides broad-spectrum protection against ebolavirus.

Meihua Wang, Xinghai Zhang, Wujian Li, Yanfeng Yao, Entao Li, Baoyue Zhang, Jinge Zhou, Shunli Liu, Yongxiang Gao, Zhongliang Zhu and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Meihua Wang *State Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8860-3329
Xinghai Zhang *Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Wujian LiDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yanfeng YaoKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-8590
Entao LiDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Baoyue ZhangKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Jinge ZhouKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2240-7870
Shunli LiuKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Yongxiang GaoState Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Zhongliang ZhuState Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Lixia ZhuState Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Mengyao LiuState Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Jing HuState Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Cheng PengKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Fangxu LiKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Miaoyu ChenKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Hang LiuKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Chengbing YaoAnhui Genebiol Biotech. Ltd., Hefei, China.
Yuhua ShangAnhui Genebiol Biotech. Ltd., Hefei, China.
Feihu YanKey Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China.
Peng GongKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. gongpeng@wh.iov.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-7523
Tengchuan JinState Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. jint@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-188X
Sandra ChiuDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China. qiux@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-5755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The highly lethal Ebola virus species-Zaire (EBOV), Sudan (SUDV), and Bundibugyo (BDBV)-pose persistent threats to global health. Current antibody therapies target EBOV but lack broad neutralization across ebolaviruses. Recent pan-ebolavirus strategies rely on antibody cocktails. Here, we identified two camelid-derived nanobodies (1A10 and BA2) that neutralize EBOV, SUDV, and BDBV in vitro and protect female rodents against these pathogens. High-resolution cryo-EM structures of their GP complexes showed that 1A10 and BA2 bind conserved but non-overlapping epitopes near the GP1 base and GP2's internal fusion loop (IFL), and biochemical analyses revealed their distinct neutralization mechanisms. To further improve efficacy, we engineered a bispecific antibody (BA2-1A10) via GS linker-mediated IgG-Fc fusion, which provided highly potent protection against all three viruses in female rodents model and positions it as a strong broad-spectrum anti-ebolavirus candidate. Our work demonstrates a structure-guided bispecific nanobody strategy for pan-ebolavirus therapy and highlights compact antibodies for next-generation antivirals.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificAntibodies, ViralEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaSingle-Domain AntibodiesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCryoelectron MicroscopyEpitopesFemaleHumansMiceViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesSingle-Domain AntibodiesViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41839884
PMCPMC13139579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.