Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41839715›Full record

ReviewTrends in biochemical sciences2026

A conundrum resolved: regulation and activation of UvrD-family DNA helicases/translocases.

Timothy M Lohman, Kacey N Mersch, Ankita Chadda, Binh Nguyen, Eric A Galburt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in biochemical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A superfamily 1 helicase translocates on double-stranded DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Timothy M LohmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: lohman@wustl.edu.
Kacey N MerschDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Ankita ChaddaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Binh NguyenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Eric A GalburtDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms of Helicases, Translocases and SSB Proteins involved in Genome MaintenanceR35GM136632 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Timothy M Lohman · 2020 to 2026
$5.5M
Molecular Mechanisms of Transcription Initiation and DNA RepairR35GM144282 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Eric A Galburt · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136632NIH HHS R35 GM144282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superfamily 1 helicases are conserved nonhexameric ATP-dependent enzymes that unwind DNA and RNA duplexes processively or remove proteins, playing critical roles in DNA repair, replication, recombination, and RNA processing. While crystal structures of Superfamily 1A UvrD-family helicases suggested that monomers are active helicases requiring an essential 2B regulatory domain-DNA interaction, biochemical studies show that helicase activation requires dimerization. Recent cryo-electron microscopy (EM) structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis UvrD1 dimers reveal that dimerization involves the 2B domains, eliminating their inhibitory interaction with duplex DNA, contradicting these original models. Escherichia coli UvrD dimers use the same dimerization interface, suggesting a general mechanism for this class of helicases. Herein, we describe how these results require re-evaluation of helicase mechanisms that were based on the monomeric structures alone.

Indexed as

DNA HelicasesEscherichia coli ProteinsEnzyme ActivationEscherichia coliModels, MolecularMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein MultimerizationDNA HelicasesEscherichia coli ProteinsUvrD protein, E coliallosteryautoinhibitiondimerizationmotor proteinsstructure

Identifiers

PMID41839715
PMCPMC13238157

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.