Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41838933›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry letters2026

Dark-State-Mediated Photobleaching in mCherry-Based Red Fluorescent Proteins.

Premashis Manna, Mark A Hix, Srijit Mukherjee, Alice R Walker, Ralph Jimenez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Premashis MannaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6365-6475
Mark A HixDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States.
Srijit MukherjeeDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6439-9802
Alice R WalkerDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8617-3425
Ralph JimenezJILA, University of Colorado Boulder and National Institute of Standards and Technology, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8989-405X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing bright and photostable red fluorescent proteins (RFPs) is one of the "holy grails" of the protein engineering community. Despite several attempts, such fluorescent proteins (FPs) have remained elusive. One bottleneck to engineering next-generation RFPs is our lack of understanding of nonfluorescent or dark-state properties in such constructs. Here, we develop a theoretical and experimental framework that describes how photobleaching decays in FPs relate to dark-state conversion and ground-state recovery. Our systematic photophysical investigation of mCherry and mCherry-d, an RFP with enhanced dark-state behavior, showed the presence of photodestructive dark states in such FPs. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal enhanced fluctuation around the imidazolinone end of the chromophore in mCherry-d, potentially facilitating conversion to nonfluorescent states. Collectively, this work quantifies dark-state kinetics and provides insights into engineering dark states in RFPs to develop bright, yet photostable, molecular probes.

Indexed as

Luminescent ProteinsPhotobleachingKineticsMolecular Dynamics SimulationRed Fluorescent ProteinLuminescent ProteinsRed Fluorescent Protein

Identifiers

PMID41838933
PMCPMC13034455

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.