Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41838677›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Seroprevalence and preventive practices of dengue and chikungunya among school children in Bangkok: Gaps in prevention and vaccination strategies.

Thitiya Yakasaem, Thidarat Jupimai, Nattapong Jitrungruengnij, Napaporn Chantasrisawad, Ekasit Kowitdamrong, Padet Siriyasatien, Sunthorn Sunthornchart, Nattinee Isarankura Na Ayudaya, Paveena Angkhananukit, Pitsamai Ruansil and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Thitiya YakasaemDivision of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thidarat JupimaiCenter of Excellence for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccines Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nattapong JitrungruengnijCenter of Excellence for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccines Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Napaporn ChantasrisawadDivision of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ekasit KowitdamrongDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Padet SiriyasatienCenter of Excellence in Vector Biology and Vector Borne Disease, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sunthorn SunthornchartBangkok Metropolitan Administration, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nattinee Isarankura Na AyudayaDivision of Communicable Disease Control, Health Department, The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA), Bangkok, Thailand.
Paveena AngkhananukitPublic Health Service Center 24, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pitsamai RuansilDepartment of Education, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kanchana NakhapakornFaculty of Environmental and Resource Studies, Mahidol, Bangkok, Thailand.
Eric DaudéInstitut de recherche sur l'Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine IRASEC, CNRS, Bangkok, Thailand.
Alexandre CebeillacInstitut de recherche sur l'Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine IRASEC, CNRS, Bangkok, Thailand.
Richard PaulInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 2000, INRAE USC 1510, Ecology and Emergence of Arthropod-borne Pathogens Unit, Paris, France.
Thanyawee PuthanakitDivision of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Watsamon JantarabenjakulDivision of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-3499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue and chikungunya, both transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, continue to pose significant public health concerns in Thailand, particularly during the rainy season. Despite ongoing vector control efforts, the incidence of infection remains high, with an increasing trend observed in chikungunya. This underscores the need for additional control measures, including vaccination, to reduce disease burden and morbidity. This study aims to assess the seroprevalence of dengue and chikungunya infections among children aged 10-15 years in Bangkok and to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to mosquito-borne disease prevention. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted across 12 schools in Bangkok. Children aged 10-15 years were included. Seroprevalence was determined using rapid diagnostic tests (Abbott DENGUE IgG/IgM and Citest Chikungunya IgG/IgM) based on the immunochromatography technique, using fingertip blood samples. Parents completed KAP questionnaires, including factors influencing vaccination decisions. PRINCIPAL

findingsFrom June to August 2024, 937 participants were enrolled, with a mean (SD) age of 11 (1.6) years; 67% were aged 10-12 years, and 33% were aged 13-15 years. The seroprevalence of dengue was 28.1% (95% CI 25.2-31.0), while that of chikungunya was 6.3% (95% CI 4.7-7.9). KAP assessments revealed a high level of awareness regarding symptoms and transmission; however, notable deficiencies in preventive behaviors were identified. Only 14.8% of respondents reported consistent use of mosquito repellent, and 17.5% routinely inspected and removed mosquito larvae from their homes.

conclusionThe substantial seroprevalence of dengue and the emerging trend of chikungunya among children in Bangkok highlights the urgent need to enhance community education and strengthen vector control interventions. Expanding dengue vaccination coverage and raising awareness about chikungunya prevention, including consideration for future vaccine implementation, are essential to mitigating future outbreaks and reducing the disease burden.

trial registrationThai Clinical Trials under the number TCTR20240404002 (https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/show/TCTR20240404002).

Indexed as

Chikungunya FeverDengueVaccinationAdolescentAedesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralChikungunya virusChildCross-Sectional StudiesDengue VirusFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSchoolsAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID41838677
PMCPMC13004517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.